The application discloses a gear box circulating cooling structure and cooling method for torque adjustment, relates to the field of gear box application, and comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with an input shaft, an output shaft, an intermediate shaft and a gear set, the outside of the input shaft, the output shaft and the intermediate shaft is provided with an oil injection
assembly, the top of a middle cover is provided with an upper cover
assembly, and the bottom of the upper cover
assembly is provided with an oil sprinkling plate. The application sets two lubricating
modes of lubricating oil sprinkling and lubricating oil spraying, can lubricate gears in different rotating speed stages, improves lubricating efficiency, when the gear box is cold started or driven at
low speed, the oil sprinkling plate is used for oil sprinkling, when the rotating speed of the gear box increases, the
centrifugal force of the oil injection assembly increases, the oil injection assembly is opened, and the lubricating oil is synchronously sprinkled and sprayed, and the sprayed lubricating oil is inclined, so that the lubricating
oil can be better sprayed to the gear end face.