The invention discloses a
wavefront measuring
chip based on an electrically-controlled
liquid crystal converging micro lens. The
wavefront measuring
chip comprises an area array electrically-controlled
liquid crystal converging micro lens and an area array visual
light detector; the area array electrically-controlled
liquid crystal converging micro lens comprises a liquid
crystal material layer, a first liquid
crystal initial orientating layer, a graphical
electrode layer, a first substrate, a first antireflection film, a second liquid
crystal initial orientating layer, a common
electrode layer, a second substrate and a second antireflection film, wherein the first liquid crystal initial orientating layer, the graphical
electrode layer, the first substrate and the first antireflection film are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the liquid crystal material layer; the second liquid crystal initial orientating layer, the common electrode layer, the second substrate and the second antireflection film are sequentially arranged on the lower surface of the liquid crystal material layer; the common electrode layer is composed of a homogenous conductive film layer; the graphical electrode
layers are composed of a humongous conductive film layer on which square holes or circular holes are distributed like an m*n array; the area array visual
light detector is divided into secondary area array visual light detectors which are distributed like the m*n array; each secondary area array visual
light detector includes light-sensitive elements which are distributed like a j*j array. According to the
chip, the
wavefront measuring range is large, the adaptability of target and environment is high, and an optical and photoelectric mechanical structure is easily coupled.