The invention provides an electrochemical sensor based on an MOF-on-MOF and MWCNTs-COOH synergistic
signal amplification effect as well as a preparation method and application of the electrochemical sensor based on the MOF-on-MOF and MWCNTs-COOH synergistic
signal amplification effect. The sensor comprises a silk-
screen printing electrode, MWCNTs-COOH modified on the surface of the silk-
screen printing electrode, and flower-shaped MIL-88B-NH2-coated UiO-66-NH2, and the MWCNTs-COOH is modified on the surface of the silk-
screen printing electrode. Wherein the MIL-88B-NH2 (at) UiO-66-NH2 is synthesized by carrying out in-situ growth on the MIL-88B-NH2 on the surface of a UiO-66-NH2
crystal, so as to obtain the MIL-88B-NH2 (at) UiO-66-NH2
crystal. The sensor can be used for detecting Pb < 2 + >, Cu < 2 + > and / or Hg < 2 + > in a
water sample, an MIL-88B-NH2 (at) UiO-66-NH2 / MWCNTs-COOH / SPCE modified electrode is used as a
working electrode, an Ag / AgCl electrode is used as a
reference electrode, a carbon electrode is used as an
auxiliary electrode, differential pulse
anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) is adopted for detection, a
redox peak of heavy
metal ions (HMIs) is used as an index
signal, and no extra signal
label needs to be introduced. The
linear range of the sensor is 0.10-25 [mu] M, and the detection limits of the sensor are respectively as low as 5.55 nM, 4.16 nM and 6.38 nM. The sensor prepared by the invention shows excellent selectivity, reproducibility and stability on HMIs in
river water and
tap water.