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36 results about "Cavity method" patented technology

The cavity method is a mathematical method presented by M. Mezard, Giorgio Parisi and Miguel Angel Virasoro in 1985 to solve some mean field type models in statistical physics, specially adapted to disordered systems. The method has been used to compute properties of ground states in many condensed matter and optimization problems.

Dielectric substrate measurement apparatus based on multi-resonant waveguide substrate integration vibration cavity method and method thereof

The invention relates to the dielectric substrate characteristic measurement field and especially discloses a dielectric substrate measurement apparatus based on a multi-resonant waveguide substrate integration vibration cavity method. The apparatus comprises a standard W frequency band metal feed waveguide and N resonant cavities. The apparatus is characterized in that the shape of the N resonant cavities is square and the N resonant cavities are arranged in a slotted shape from left to right; resonant frequencies are successively decreased according to a fixed frequency interval. The measurement method is characterized in that a vector network analyzer is used and is connected to a feed port of a standard metal waveguide through coaxial feed; according to the recorded S parameter data on the vector network analyzer and Smith chart data, a no-load resonant frequency f110 is calculated through a formula; and then simulation software HFSS is used to carry out intrinsic model simulation so as to acquire values of dielectric constants epsilon r and tan delta of the dielectric from the f110. By using the apparatus and the method in the invention, high precision measurement can be performed on the dielectric constant of the dielectric substrate and a loss tangent in a wide frequency band.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Method for removing mouse oocyte nuclei by adopting zona pellucida solution cavity method

The invention discloses a method for removing mouse oocyte nuclei by adopting a zona pellucida solution cavity method. The method comprises the following steps of: performing central slight dripping and peripheral slight dripping in a plastic utensil; making an acid Tyrode's solution react with a zona pellucida under a microscope; forming a pore on the zona pellucida 1-6 seconds later by dissolving till the zona pellucida becomes thin and soft and cytoplasm protrudes outwards; absorbing a first polar body and surrounding cytoplasm out; releasing an oocyte; and denucleating and observing integrality by adopting trypan blue dyeing, wherein the denucleation success rate is over 99.1 percent. In the preparation method, used equipment is simple and the denucleation operation can be completed under a micromanipulator; a reagent has the advantages of simple components, easiness of preparation, low cost, low difficulty of operation, easiness of comprehension, soft denucleation operation, small mechanical damage, quick denucleation and high efficiency; the average denucleation time of each oocyte is 1-6 seconds, the survival rate of each denucleated oocyte is over 97 percent and the success rate of denucleation is over 99 percent; and the method is suitable for researching mouse nucleus transplantation in a Piezo-free laboratory and early events relevant to embryonic development.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A method of detecting single pixel blood vessel

The invention discloses a method for detecting a single-pixel blood vessel, and belongs to the technical fields of medicine, three-dimensional imaging, digital image processing and the like. Accordingto the method, Frangi blood vessel characteristic F characteristic parameters are calculated firstly, then the Frangi blood vessel characteristic quantity F is replaced with a blood vessel characteristic center line, and finally in order to overcome a large number of misjudgments caused by microvessels or background noise, the center line R is calculated in a weighted mode; according to the method for detecting the single-pixel blood vessel, a weighted calculation center line is adopted, so that the influence of microvessel and background noise can be inhibited; the technology is applied to abody surface projection virtual transparent observation inner cavity method in a minimally invasive surgery provided by an applicant. As a core part of the three-dimensional modeling method for the inner cavity in the method, the method lays a solid theoretical foundation for obtaining a more real virtual abdominal cavity transparent effect and meeting the requirement of doctors for assisting inobserving the inner cavity in a common minimally invasive surgery on the premise of not influencing the doctors and the operation environment.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Device and method for measuring characteristic impedance and complex wave number of acoustic material

The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring the characteristic impedance and the complex wave number of an acoustic material. The device comprises an acoustic tube, an impulsive sound source, a microphone, a power amplifier, a signal conditioner, an adapter and a data acquisition device, wherein the acoustic tube consists of a section of large-diameter cylindrical tube, a conical tube and a small-diameter cylindrical tube which are fixedly connected with one another coaxially; three through holes which are vertical to the center axis of the small-diameter cylindrical tube are formed in the side wall of the small-diameter cylindrical tube; the impulsive sound source is arranged in the large-diameter cylindrical tube; and a back cover is in threaded connection with the outer end of the small-diameter cylindrical tube. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, acquiring a frequency response function of a whole measuring system; secondly, acquiring required excitation signals of the impulse sound source, and exciting the measurement of the impulsive sound source to obtain sound pressures and vibration velocities of front and rear end surfaces of a sample to be tested; and finally, calculating the characteristic impedance and the complex wave number of the sample to be tested. By adopting the method, the problem that the measurement at a low-frequency band is not accurate enough when the characteristic impedance and the complex wave number of a high-flow-resistance material are measured by using the conventional double-cavity method and the conventional double-thickness method is solved.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Electromagnetic wave resonance cavity method for accurate diagnosis of plant moisture

The invention relates to a lossless detection method for the water of activity plant using the electromagnetic wave technique. It includes following steps: 1, the strong interaction region of the electromagnetic wave and the object to be measured is provided; 2, the computer reads the output voltage in the resonance region without the resonance frequency and the electromagnetic wave signal of the object to be measured, calculate the resonance frequency and Q value, list and store in the computer, and finish the preparation course of test; 3, the computer reads the output voltage in the resonance region with the resonance frequency and the electromagnetic wave signal of the object to be measured, calculate the resonance frequency and Q value, list and store in the computer, and finish the preparation course of test; 4, the change of water content can be inversed according to the output voltage of the resonance frequency and the electromagnetic wave signal in step 3 and step 4. The invention could detect the change of water content of the root, caudex and leaf to monitor the change of water content, and it has high measurement accuracy, wide measured range and not effect by the measuring force.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

A method for preparing samples for testing fiber dielectric properties by high-q cavity method

The invention relates to the technical field of testing of dielectric properties of fibers and in particular relates to a preparation method of a sample for testing the dielectric properties of the fibers by adopting a high Q cavity method. According to the preparation method, the length of fibers to be detected is controlled to be 1+ / -0.2mm and an isotropic sample is easy to prepare; suction filtration is adopted to ensure uniform distribution of the fibers in a fiber felt; the sample is prepared by adopting 4 to 5 layers of prepreg; the uniform distribution of the fibers in the sample can beensured, and the quality of the fibers in the sample also can meet actual determination requirements (the mass percent of the fibers can reach 20 percent); system errors are reduced; hot pressing molding and polishing are adopted so that the sample has a smooth surface, a uniform thickness and high planeness, and a stability test can be carried out on the dielectric properties of the fibers. Theresult of the embodiment shows that the sample prepared by the preparation method can realize the stability test of the dielectric properties of the fibers, has high repeatability and small discreteness and can be applied to the tests of the dielectric properties fibrous materials very well.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

A device and method for measuring characteristic impedance and complex wave number of acoustic materials

The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring the characteristic impedance and the complex wave number of an acoustic material. The device comprises an acoustic tube, an impulsive sound source, a microphone, a power amplifier, a signal conditioner, an adapter and a data acquisition device, wherein the acoustic tube consists of a section of large-diameter cylindrical tube, a conical tube and a small-diameter cylindrical tube which are fixedly connected with one another coaxially; three through holes which are vertical to the center axis of the small-diameter cylindrical tube are formed in the side wall of the small-diameter cylindrical tube; the impulsive sound source is arranged in the large-diameter cylindrical tube; and a back cover is in threaded connection with the outer end of the small-diameter cylindrical tube. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, acquiring a frequency response function of a whole measuring system; secondly, acquiring required excitation signals of the impulse sound source, and exciting the measurement of the impulsive sound source to obtain sound pressures and vibration velocities of front and rear end surfaces of a sample to be tested; and finally, calculating the characteristic impedance and the complex wave number of the sample to be tested. By adopting the method, the problem that the measurement at a low-frequency band is not accurate enough when the characteristic impedance and the complex wave number of a high-flow-resistance material are measured by using the conventional double-cavity method and the conventional double-thickness method is solved.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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