The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of organic-inorganic
hybrid nano materials, and particularly relates to a
rare earth composite nano material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Two photosensitizers, namely
chlorin e6 and
rose bengal, are simultaneously modified on the surface of the Na-based
rare earth nano-particles through ligand exchange, so that an efficient photodynamic
treatment effect is realized. The Na-based
rare earth nanoparticles with the core-shell-shell structure are synthesized, and the Na-based rare earth nanoparticles with the core-shell-shell structure have relatively strong red and
green light emission under the excitation of 1550 nm
laser. The
light scattering of the 1550nm
laser in the
biological tissue is extremely small, so that the
penetration depth and the focusing capability of the
laser can be improved, and the photodynamic treatment of the
deep tissue is expected to be realized. Photosensitizers, namely
chlorin e6 and
rose bengal, are directly modified on the surfaces of the nanoparticles through ligand exchange reaction, and compared with a method of
coating with an amphiphilic surfactant or loading with
silicon dioxide, the
energy transfer efficiency between
rare earth ions and the photosensitizers can be remarkably improved, and the photodynamic effect is improved.