The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine and pharmacy, and relates to pure photosensitizer self-assembled nanoparticles so as to achieve the effects of being high in medicine loading quantity, good in stability and low in toxic and side effects, and capable of performing specific disintegration on tumor locations, retarding aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effects, and improvingantitumor activity. The pure photosensitizer self-assembled nanoparticles provided by the invention are prepared through separate self-assembly of a photosensitizer, or prepared through self-assemblyof the photosensitizer and a PEG modifier through core-sheath matching, wherein the photosensitizer is one or more of pheophorbide a, chlorophyll a, pheophorbide a, 2-[1-hexyloxyethyl]-2-devinyl pyropheophorbide-a and chlorin e6, the PEG modifier is an amphiphilic polymer of an amphipathic PEG modifier, PEG and the photosensitizer, and the weight ratio of the photosensitizer to the PEG modifier is(10:0.5)-(10:3). A new strategy and more choices are provided for developing a pure medicine self-assembled delivery system, and urgent requirements for efficient chemotherapy preparations in clinical application are met.