32 results about "Photomixing" patented technology

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a multipath interference correction system for a coaxial scanning LIDAR, includes a scanner driving unit configured to drive a scanner included in a coaxial scanning LIDAR and obtain a position signal of the scanner, a measurement light modulation signal input unit configured to obtain a demodulation signal of measurement light emitted from laser of the coaxial scanning LIDAR, a detection light input unit configured to receive detection light mixed with reflection light and multiple interference light from an avalanche photodiode of the coaxial scanning LIDAR and output a detection light signal, and a real-time processor for outputting a depth map based on the detection light signal, the demodulation signal of the measurement light, and the position signal of the scanner.

The application provides a distributed optical fiber acoustic wave sensing system and a pattern recognition method. The application relates to the fields of optical fiber sensing and pattern recognition, and the system comprises the following steps: continuous coherent light emitted by a narrow-line-width laser is split into two paths by a beam splitting fiber coupler, one path is used as local reference light, and the other path is used as probe light; the probe light is modulated into optical pulses in an acousto-optic modulator driven by a waveform generator, and the optical pulses are injected into a measured sensing optical fiber through a fiber loop; Rayleigh backscattering light returned through the measured sensing optical fiber is mixed with the local reference light through the fiber loop, and the mixed light is decomposed into two orthogonal polarized light beams in a polarization beam splitter and is transmitted to a first balanced photodetector and a second balanced photodetector respectively to be converted into electrical signals; and the two orthogonal interference electrical signals are synchronously collected by a data acquisition card and are sent to a host computer for demodulation. The application provides a new distributed acoustic wave monitoring method with high reliability and high generalization ability, and has extremely high engineering popularization value.

According to the overexposure grating diffraction laser spot image extraction method provided by the invention, multi-scale expansion and corrosion operation is adopted, so that large-area highlight operation is processed for an exposure image, background noisy points can be filtered out, useful information of diffraction spots can be reserved, useful spot information is distinguished from other information, and the image extraction efficiency is improved. Convenience is provided for a rear end to continue to recognize light spot information, and the problem of mixed distinguishing of laser captured by a photoelectric detector and stray light under the condition that laser energy is too high is solved; in other words, stray light and noise light signals mixed in the original image are subjected to expansion corrosion and other preprocessing before the light spot image is processed, and the processing difficulty of a rear-end circuit and the design complexity can be reduced; a light spot image is more clearly divided from a preprocessed grating diffraction type laser light spot image in an exposure state, and subsequent laser point location extraction is carried out so as to identify the wavelength type of laser.

To provide a time domain mode multiplexing transmission method and a time domain mode multiplexing transmission device, capable of mode multiplexing in the time domain.SOLUTION: In a time-domain mode multiplexing transmission device, a pulse light source 1 generates N coherent Hermite-Gaussian pulses of 0 to N-1 orders whose amplitudes are given by a Hermite-Gaussian function, and multiplexes them using them as signal light to realize mode multiplexing in the time domain and transmit them. In addition, a 90-degree optical hybrid circuit 6, a balanced photodetector 7, and a digital signal processing circuit 8 use the coherent Hermite-Gaussian pulse as a local light for detection, separation, and demodulation of the multiplexed signal light.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

The invention provides a light generating system (1000) comprising a first light generating device (110), a second light generating device (120), a first luminescent material (210), a window element (400), and a light mixing chamber (500), wherein: (A) the first light generating device (110) is configured to provide first device light (111); wherein the first light generating device (110) comprises one or more of a laser and a superluminescent diode; (B) the second light generating device (120) is configured to generate second device light (121); wherein the second light generating device (120) comprises a solid state light source; (C) the light mixing chamber (500) is at least partly defined by the window element (400); (D) the window element (400) comprises (i) a first window element part (410) comprising the first luminescent material (210), wherein the first window element part (410) is configured in a light receiving relationship with the first light generating device (110), and (ii) a second window element part (420), wherein the second window element part (420) is translucent for the second device light (121), and wherein the second window element part (420) is configured in a light receiving relationship with the second light generating device (120); wherein the first window element part (410) and the second window element part (420) are configured in thermal contact with each other, wherein the first window element part (410) and the second window element part (420) differ in material composition; and (E) the first luminescent material (210) is configured to convert at least part of the first device light (111) into first luminescent material light (211).

To provide a photomixer that can achieve at least one of miniaturization and increased output of electrical signals. [Solution] The photomixer 10 according to this disclosure includes a light receiving unit 11 that receives incident light and converts it into an electrical signal having a predetermined frequency, an amplification unit 12 that amplifies the electrical signal output from the light receiving unit 11, and a coaxial connector 13 that receives and outputs the electrical signal amplified by the amplification unit 12.

The invention relates to an optical device configured for measuring fluorescence and absorbance in immunoassays and wet chemistry, comprising:-an illuminator channel (26) comprising at least one excitation source (28),-a detector channel (34) comprising at least one sensor (36),-a cuvette (130) comprising a sample (132) between the illuminator channel (26) and the detector channel (34), -an optical light mixer (38) between the illuminator channel (26) and the cuvette (130) and an optical splitter (40) between the cuvette (130) and the detector channel (34).

Light-emitting diode module, LED module, which is configured to emit white light, wherein the LED module has: a blue light-emitting diode (30) configured to emit blue light with a first peak wavelength in a range of 420 nm to 465 nm; at least one wavelength conversion material (54, 56) configured to convert part of the blue light into converted light of another wavelength; and a near-infrared wavelength conversion material (58) configured to be excited by the blue light of the blue light-emitting diode (30) to emit an additional light with a second peak wavelength in a range of 740 nm to 900 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 120 nm or less, wherein the near-infrared wavelength conversion material (58) Ca(Al 12-x-y ,Ga y )O 19 :xCr 3+ (0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤6) exhibits, where the converted light, another part of the blue light, and the additional light combine to form the white light, and wherein a spectrum of the white light thus formed has a peak intensity in the range of 740 nm to 900 nm, and the peak intensity is greater than or equal to 4.5% of a peak intensity in a blue band from 420 nm to 465 nm.

The present invention belongs to the field of laser technology, and specifically relates to an intelligent adaptive control and self-feedback stabilization system for a microcavity soliton optical frequency comb. The present invention adopts an auxiliary photothermal tuning scheme, combined with an FPGA chip to monitor and control the parameters of each device in the system. By analyzing the power curves of each state in the soliton optical frequency comb generation process, different adaptive tuning strategies are designed for it, and a complete closed-loop feedback tuning link is constructed, realizing the lumped excitation, parallel control, and collaborative feedback technology of the on-chip soliton optical frequency comb generation system. The overall system parameter indicators are excellent, the soliton excitation time is less than 60s, the soliton stable existence time is greater than 24h, and the overall system volume is only 30×20×15cm 3 , which greatly improves the ease of use, practicality and portability of frequency comb light sources, promotes the formation of new electro-optical hybrid integrated frequency comb signal source devices and systems, and serves new applications of ultra-stable optical clocks, ultra-fast optical communications, and ultra-sensitive optical sensors.

The invention provides a gas temperature rapid resolving method based on a heterodyne phase-sensitive dispersion spectrum technology, which comprises the following steps of: outputting continuous frequency sweeping laser by adopting two tunable lasers with different center frequencies, and modulating the continuous frequency sweeping laser into three-frequency mixed laser through high-frequency light intensity; after the three-frequency laser passes through the gas to be detected, the light intensity is converted into an analog voltage signal by a photoelectric detector, and phase shift caused by the gas to be detected is extracted by using a phase discriminator; discrete wavelets and cubic spline interpolation are used to obtain a phase shift curve with equally spaced frequencies; then, Fourier transform and Hilbert inverse transform are sequentially carried out on the curve to obtain a three-frequency laser mixed absorption spectrum, and a laser absorption spectrum is obtained by combining the displacement characteristic of Fourier transform; and finally, calculating the integral absorption area under the two center frequencies so as to obtain the temperature of the measured gas. According to the invention, high-sensitivity rapid gas temperature detection is realized, laser power fluctuation can be resisted, background radiation noise can be effectively inhibited, and the method has an important application prospect in the field of combustion gas flow temperature detection.

The present invention relates to an elongated linear lighting device (1) having a light mixing chamber (2) that is delimited by first and second opposite longitudinal sides (3, 3') and by first and second opposite transverse sides (4, 4'). The elongated linear lighting device (1) also has a light source (5) arranged on the first longitudinal side (3) of the light mixing chamber (2) and configured to emit light towards the second longitudinal side (3') of 5 the light mixing chamber (2), where a direct light exit window (6) is arranged. The elongated linear lighting device (1) further has a linear reflector (7) with a longitudinal extension (X) in a direction parallel to an axis of elongation of the light mixing chamber (2), and a transversal extension (Y) in a direction perpendicular to the axis of elongation. The linear reflector (7) has two branches (8, 8'), each having a first reflector portion (7') with a first reflector surface 0 (13, 13') and a second reflector portion (7'') with a second reflector surface (14, 14'), which are connected at a vertex (9, 9'). The branches (8, 8') of the linear reflector (7) are arranged along the transverse sides (4, 4') of the light mixing chamber (2) such that the vertices (9, 9') are arranged in the light mixing chamber. The first and second reflector portions (7', 7'') of the linear reflector (7) are arranged at an angle relative to each other, the angle being larger 5 than 0 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees. The first reflector surface (13, 13') faces towards the first longitudinal side (3) of the light mixing chamber, and the second reflector surface (14, 14') faces towards the second longitudinal side (3') of the light mixing chamber.

The present invention relates to IR cut filter switching control. A method of performing better controlled switching between day mode imaging and night mode imaging in a camera, wherein those illumination sources that contribute to ambient light in day mode are taken into account when determining visible light during night mode. Characteristic values ​​of these illumination sources are mixed with certain levels of IR light to simulate the presence of IR illuminators, and these characteristic values ​​are compared with corresponding values ​​taken from the color components of the ambient light in night mode to determine the IR ratio and, thereby, the amount of visible light.

The application provides an optimization method, device and equipment of a cold atom magneto-optical trap system and a medium, effectively solving the problems of high difficulty in operation and adjustment, large volume and high power consumption of the magneto-optical trap system. The method comprises: processing laser generated by the laser respectively to obtain re-pumping light and pumping light; mixing the re-pumping light and the pumping light to obtain cooling light, and irradiating the cooling light on the grating chip, and cooperating with the nested anti-Helmholtz coil to obtain a trapped cold atom group; fusing the trapped cold atom group and a pre-set background image to obtain a background image with a cold atom group, so as to obtain an original cold atom group photo and a background image photo; performing operation based on the background image photo and the original cold atom group photo to obtain an operation result, so as to complete optimization of the cold atom magneto-optical trap system based on the operation result.

The application discloses a nitrogen-assisted bidirectional double-color argon laser generation method and device, and belongs to the technical field of ultrafast lasers. 12 W / cm 2 The method comprises the following steps: focusing linearly polarized pulse pumping light with a central wavelength of 261±1 nm in a mixed gas containing nitrogen and argon, and the corresponding peak power density is greater than 10 The method is simple, only needs to generate specific pumping light and focus the pumping light in the mixed gas containing nitrogen and argon, and then bidirectional double-color cascade argon laser can be obtained, for example, the air can be directly excited to generate argon-air laser, and the method is simple and widely applicable.

The invention discloses a constellation satellite ranging correction method based on a microwave laser hybrid link, and belongs to the technical field of satellite navigation ranging. The method solves the problem that the distance measurement precision of an existing method is limited. According to the method, interpolation is carried out on the laser ranging information by adopting an interpolation method, high-precision laser ranging information can be virtualized at the moment without laser information, then the laser ranging information and microwave ranging information at each moment are fused on the basis of the optimal fusion theory, the ranging result at each moment can be fused with the laser ranging information, and the accuracy of the laser ranging information is improved. High-precision distance measurement between satellites is realized, and the distance measurement precision is obviously superior to that of a single observation source. According to the method, the distance measurement fusion result is converted into the position of the slave satellite in the reference coordinate system, a relative motion model of the master satellite and the slave satellite based on the CW equation is adopted, and a Kalman filtering multi-source information fusion algorithm is adopted based on the model, so that various errors caused by nonlinearity are avoided. The method can be applied to the technical field of satellite navigation ranging.

Coherent detection methods, with an optical source emitting frequency chirped or wavelength swept light, split optical beam into two main paths: target path and reference path (local oscillator). Target path sends portion of the light to environment for sensing. Reference path sends portion of the light to a path that generates a known propagation delay. Light returning from both paths are mixed together (interferometer) to generate a beat signal that represents the propagation delay difference between the two paths. The beat signals obtained in these systems need to be calibrated for removing any imperfections and nonlinearities due to frequency chirping or wavelength sweeping process issues or any other noise sources. Current disclosure describes coherent detection systems and methods that calibrate out beat signal imperfections using any internal reflections returning from target path without adding an additional calibration interferometer or detectors.

To provide an optical device in which the coupling loss between a second EC and an edge surface on a local light-emission port side due to the tolerance deviation of dicing can be reduced.SOLUTION: The optical device includes: a first edge coupler connected to a polarization beam combiner-splitter and in contact with an edge surface; and a second edge coupler connected to an optical hybrid circuit and in contact with the edge surface. The optical device has a first tapered part included in the first edge coupler, which guides light from the edge surface, and a second tapered part included in the second edge coupler, which guides light from the edge surface. The second tapered part has a configuration in which the tapered angle to the edge surface of the second tapered part is smaller than the tapered angle to the edge surface of the first tapered part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The utility model discloses a spectrum synthesis device, which is characterized in that light with different central wavelengths is emitted by a plurality of light-emitting modules and is mixed to form output light of the spectrum synthesis device, so that the spectrum of the output light meets the requirement. According to the spectrum synthesis device, the first light distribution part achieves light distribution by means of a microstructure which is arranged on the optical surface and has the size of nanoscale, and compared with a traditionally-used reflection cup or lens, the reflection cup achieves light distribution by means of a large-size reflection surface, and the lens achieves light distribution by means of light refraction by means of a large-size curved surface, so that the thickness of the first light distribution part in the spectrum synthesis device can be reduced; the size of the first light distribution part is small, and the size and the weight of the spectrum synthesis device can be reduced.

According to an aspect of the present inventive concept, there is provided a laser system for generating a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) optical signal.SOLUTION: The system (100) includes a tunable laser (110) for generating an FMCW optical signal (112), an optical hybrid coupler (122) for receiving a portion (114) of the FMCW optical signal (112) and for, based on a difference between first and second signals (114a, 114b) formed by splitting the portion (114) of the FMCW optical signal (112): And a control unit (130) configured to estimate, based on the at least two angular diversity signals (124), a compensation required to adjust a non-linearity of the frequency chirp of the tunable laser (110) and to output a corresponding control signal (132) to the tunable laser (110), wherein the control signal (132) is configured to improve the linearity of the frequency chirp.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The embodiment of the present application provides a display panel and a display module, wherein the display panel includes a base substrate and a photosensitive module. The photosensitive module includes a plurality of first color resistors, a plurality of first photosensitive transistors, a second color resistor and a second photosensitive transistor; the second color resistor is arranged on the side of the second photosensitive transistor away from the base substrate; the first color resistor is used to transmit any one of the three primary colors of light, and the first photosensitive transistor is used to detect the primary color light transmitted through the corresponding first color resistor and generate a first electrical signal; the second color resistor is used to transmit mixed light, the wavelength range of the mixed light is the intersection of the wavelength ranges of two of the three primary colors of light, and the second photosensitive transistor is used to detect the ambient light transmitted through the second color resistor and generate a second electrical signal. According to the technology of the present application, by comparing the second electrical signal with the first electrical signal, the type of external ambient light is identified, and then the type and spectrum of the light source are determined, which is conducive to improving the accuracy of ambient light recognition.

The optical module has an optical branching element and an optical mixing element, wherein the optical branching element polarizes and separates the signal light including the first polarized light and the second polarized light having the polarization plane orthogonal to the polarization plane of the first polarized light into the first polarized light and the second polarized light. The optical branching element includes a birefringent material. The optical branching element causes the first polarized light incident from the first end face to travel straight along the first direction and to be emitted from the second end face. The optical branching element causes the second polarized light incident from the first end face to travel straight along the second direction and to be emitted from the second end face. The optical branching element causes the local oscillation light incident from the first end face to travel straight along the first direction and to be emitted from between the exit point of the first polarized light and the exit point of the second polarized light in the second end face.

The disclosure regards a signal mode-matching system for coherent optical receivers, the system comprising, an optical hybrid for receiving an optical signal, and comprising a local oscillator, the optical hybrid configured to separate the optical signal to a plurality of orthogonal components, and configured to interfere the plurality of orthogonal components of the optical signal with the local oscillator, a pair of photodiodes per orthogonal component, configured for detecting the outcomes of the interference for each corresponding orthogonal component, each photodiode of the pair generating a primary photocurrent, each pair of photodiodes combined such that the two primary photocurrents of each pair of photodiodes generate a combined photocurrent, a plurality of variable optical attenuators, one for each photodiode, each variable attenuator positioned between the optical hybrid and its corresponding photodiode, and an analog to digital converter configured to digitize each of the plurality of combined photocurrents corresponding to the orthogonal components, wherein the signal mode-matching system is configured to equalize the detection of each orthogonal component by performing frequency dependent gain-balancing in the digital domain using the output of the analog to digital converter, and controlling the variable optical attenuators to maximize the equalization of the optical efficiencies of the plurality of orthogonal components, thereby maximizing mode-matching among the different orthogonal components.

The invention provides a binocular laser sensor, and belongs to the technical field of laser sensors, and the binocular laser sensor comprises a laser generation assembly which emits mixed laser, and the mixed laser comprises first color light and second color light; the first receiving assembly and the second receiving assembly are symmetrically arranged about the light of the mixed laser, the first receiving assembly comprises a first sensor and a first optical filter, the second receiving assembly comprises a second sensor and a second optical filter, the first sensor receives first color light passing through the first optical filter, and the second sensor receives second color light passing through the second optical filter; the second sensor receives the second color light passing through the second optical filter; the adjusting module adjusts the intensity of the first color light emitted by the laser generating assembly according to the intensity of the light irradiated on the first sensor; the adjusting module adjusts the intensity of the second color light emitted by the laser generating assembly according to the intensity of the light irradiated on the second sensor. The measurement dead angles of the binocular laser sensor are reduced, the measurement precision of the binocular laser sensor is improved, and the service life of the binocular laser sensor is prolonged.

The application discloses a five-channel light-emitting device which emits mixed light, wherein the mixed light is mixed by sapphire blue light, mint color light, cyan light, white light and red light; the color temperature of the white light is 4000K; the main wavelength of the sapphire blue light is 445-475nm, the peak wavelength is 440-470nm, and the half-peak width is 15-30nm; the main wavelength of the mint color light is 535-575nm, the peak wavelength is 528-568nm, and the half-peak width is 80-150nm; the main wavelength of the cyan light is 491-511nm, the peak wavelength is 488-508nm, and the half-peak width is 20-60nm; the main wavelength of the white light is 570-610nm, the peak wavelength is 600-640nm, and the half-peak width is 150-225nm; and the main wavelength of the red light is 615-640nm, the peak wavelength is 620-650nm, and the half-peak width is 15-35nm. The application mainly relates to the technical field of light sources.

The present invention discloses an electro-optical mixer (1) having an electrical signal output. The electro-optical mixer includes: a photodiode (PD), a first terminal and a second terminal, a ground terminal, a first matching network (Z2, Z4), a second matching network (Z1, Z3), a first decoupling element (C1), and a second decoupling element (C2); the photodiode is used to convert an incident optical signal; wherein, the first terminal can be connected to a first voltage source (V1) or a first current source (I1), the second terminal can be connected to a second voltage source (V2) or a second current source (I2), the ground terminal is used for the signal ground potential of the first voltage source (V1) and the second voltage source (V2); the first matching network is arranged on the anode side of the photodiode (PD), a part (Z2) of the first matching network is connected to the terminal of the second voltage source (V2) by a switchable switch (S2), another part (Z4) of the first matching network is connected to the ground terminal by another switchable switch (S2'), the second matching network is arranged on the cathode side of the photodiode (PD), a part (Z1) of the second matching network is connected to the terminal of the first voltage source (V1) by a switchable switch (S1), another part (Z3) of the second matching network is connected to the ground terminal by another switchable switch (S1'), the elements of the first matching network (Z2, Z4) and the second matching network (Z1, Z3) have inductive and / or resistive and / or capacitive characteristics, the first electrical decoupling element is arranged on the cathode side of the photodiode (PD), the second decoupling element is arranged on the anode side of the photodiode (PD), wherein, the first decoupling element (C1) and the second decoupling element (C2) have inductive and / or resistive and / or capacitive characteristics, and during operation, the first decoupling element (C1) and the second decoupling element (C2) output the electrical signal of the photodiode (PD).

Provided are a multi-modulation-format compatible space laser communication method and system based on direct modulation, which solve the problems that an existing coherent laser communication system is poor in compatibility and expandability and complex in structure. The method includes the following steps of: 1) generating a plurality of driving signals and outputting a plurality of direct-current bias voltages and synchronous clocks; outputting, by lasers, high-speed optical signals, filtering out frequencies corresponding to low-level signals and retaining phase-stable optical signals; multiplexing all the high-speed optical signals into one ultra-high-speed optical signal; 2) receiving the ultra-high-speed optical signal and inputting the ultra-high-speed optical signal to a 90° optical hybrid; performing, coherent mixing to output four ultra-high-speed mixed optical signals which are received by four optical demultiplexers; and receiving, by a plurality of balanced photoelectric detector groups, one high-speed mixed optical signal, and correspondingly outputting high-speed electrical signals.

Provided is a photomixer capable of achieving at least one of reduced size and increases output of an electric signal. A photomixer 10 according to the present disclosure comprises a light receiving unit 11 that receives incident light and converts the light into an electric signal having a predetermined frequency, an amplification unit 12 that amplifies the electric signal output from the light receiving unit 11, and a coaxial connector 13 that receives and outputs the electric signal amplified by the amplification unit 12.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of non-polarization-maintaining lasers, and particularly relates to a non-polarization-maintaining fiber laser system. According to the non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber laser system, light output by the non-polarization-maintaining optical fiber laser serves as infrared fundamental frequency light (which can be continuous or pulse) and is transmitted to the laser head through the optical fiber, a second harmonic crystal can be arranged in the laser head, and infrared light is converted into green light to be output through the second harmonic crystal; a second harmonic crystal and a third harmonic crystal can also be integrated in the laser head, the second harmonic crystal converts the infrared light into green light, then the infrared light and the green light are mixed and enter the third harmonic crystal for sum frequency action, and ultraviolet output is obtained. In addition, flexible movement in an actual application scene is facilitated through optical fiber transmission, and the laser output head is integrated with a nonlinear crystal and can directly output green light or ultraviolet light.

The invention discloses a terahertz and space laser hybrid modulation coding and decoding communication system, which relates to the technical field of optical communication and terahertz communication and comprises a hybrid modulation coding module, a terahertz and space laser parallel link transmitting module, a terahertz and space laser parallel link receiving module and a hybrid demodulation decoding module. The invention further discloses a terahertz and space laser hybrid modulation coding and decoding communication method, hybrid modulation coding and decoding are carried out on a terahertz link and a space laser link based on the polarization code, and only one pair of coding and decoding devices is used for completing the coding and decoding work of the terahertz and space laser link. And the rate self-adaption is realized by dynamically adjusting the modulation formats and the transmission ratio of the two links, so that the complementary transmission capability of the two links under different extreme weather conditions can be fully exerted, and the effective capacity and the reliability of the system are improved.