Disclosed in the present invention are an
organism and a method for promoting the directional growth thereof. The
organism comprises at least one of a single
cell, a multicellular body, a tissue and an
organoid. The method comprises the step of subjecting the
organism to a strong-to-weak gradient
electric field environment. In the present invention, a layered material is constructed using
strontium titanate as a substrate,
strontium ruthenate as a regulating layer, and
bismuth ferrite as an internal electric domain polarization layer. A surface potential, i.e., a gradient
electric field, is generated by the layered material so as to guide the directional growth of the organism
in vitro, thereby constructing an
organoid that highly mimics the morphology,
structure and function of a corresponding tissue
in vivo.