The invention discloses a novel locking device. The novel locking device comprises a lower shell, a stop block capable of rotating is arranged in the lower shell, an execution rod is inserted in the middle of the stop block, a lock pin matched with a small refueling door is arranged at the top end of the execution rod, when the execution rod is inserted into the stop block, the stop block is driven to rotate, the stop block is sleeved with a torsional spring, one end of the torsional spring is fixed to the lower shell, the other end of the torsional spring is fixed to the stop block, a guide rod inserted into the execution rod in an attached mode is arranged in the lower shell, a first protrusion is arranged at the top end of the guide rod, a spiral groove allowing the first protrusion toslide in an attached mode is formed in the inner wall of the execution rod, a compression spring abutting against the guide rod is arranged in the execution rod, a second protrusion is arranged at theend, inserted into the stop block, of the execution rod, a first protruding block, a second protruding block and a third protruding block are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the stop blockside by side, and the first protruding block is in a long strip shape with the length larger than that of the second protruding block. The novel locking device has beautiful appearance.