The invention discloses a high bandwidth tunable double-passband microwave photon filter, belongs to the field of microwave photonics, and relates to the high bandwidth tunable double-passband microwave photon filter based on high non-linear optical fiber excited brillouin scattering effects and multiple pumping signals. The filter consists of a first laser, a first phase modulator, an opto-isolator, a vector network analyzer, a high non-linear optical fiber, a second laser, a strength modulator, a microwave signal source, a second phase regulator, a pulse code generator, an erbium-doped optical fiber amplifier, an optical circulator and a photoelectric detector. The filter is based on phase modulation and excited brillouin scattering effects caused by two pumping signals, and thus double-passband output of the microwave photon filter is achieved. By changing the frequency of the two pumping signals, the frequency of two passband centers can be randomly modulated within a certain frequency range. Through binary phase shift keying modulation on the pumping signals, the bandwidth of the pumping signals can be changed, and thus adjustment on the output bandwidth of the filter is achieved.