The invention relates to the field of
composite material preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a light, high-strength and high-energy-absorption
composite material, which is suitable for preparing a
titanium alloy-
polyurea composite material with a three-dimensional interpenetrating characteristic. The method comprises the following steps: preparing an
alloy porous material; modifying the surface of the
alloy porous material; infiltrating
polyurea into the alloy porous material, and carrying out heat treatment; the composite material is formed by compounding a
titanium alloy porous material and a
polyurea reinforced phase, wherein the
porosity of the
titanium alloy porous material is 60-80%, and the
titanium alloy porous material and the polyurea reinforced phase are printed through an additive
manufacturing technology; the two groups of phases are communicated with each other and interspersed in a three-dimensional space; when the density is 2.0-3.5 g / cm < 3 >, the tensile strength of the composite material reaches 200MPa, the
compressive strength reaches 600MPa, the recoverable strain reaches 25%, and the absorption energy reaches 50KJ / cm < 3 >. The method is simple in process step and low in production cost, and has good application prospects in the fields of national defense,
aerospace, automobiles, energy and the like.