The invention discloses a method for low-temperature pretreatment of a corn
straw to improve gas production performance of
anaerobic digestion by combination of
sodium hydroxide and
ammonia water, and belongs to the technical field of efficient
resource utilization of the corn
straw. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out pretreatment the corn
straw at -20 to 20 DEG C by employing
sodium hydroxide and
ammonia as pretreatment agents, and carrying out sealed storage for 3 days, wherein the pretreatment agents are
sodium hydroxide and
ammonia water; adding water, so that the total
mass of the added water, the water in the ammonia water and the water contained in the corn straw is six times of
dry weight of the corn straw; fully stirring, and sealing by a sealing film; carrying out sealed storage in a refrigerator at -20 DEG C for 3 days, and then carrying out anaerobic
fermentation, wherein
activated sludge is needed in the anaerobic
fermentation process; adding
activated sludge, adding running water to reach 80% of total volume of the reaction device; filling
nitrogen, and sealing by virtue of a rubber stopper; and fixing the reactor in a table
concentrator, keeping the constant temperature of the table
concentrator at 35+ / -2 DEG C and shaking. The method is mild in operation condition, and low in demands on
compressive strength and
corrosion resistance of the reactor; and the added ammonia water can be used as a
nutrient of microorganisms, and is friendly to environment and low in secondary
pollution.