The invention relates to a blade steel
smelting and
casting process adopting EBT
electric arc furnace
smelting, LF furnace refining, VOD / VD vacuum treatment and
electrode blank pouring. The tapping temperature of an
electric arc furnace is controlled to be 1620-1660 DEG C; the method comprises the following steps: carrying out LF furnace alloying treatment, considering blowing loss, ensuring that components after VD meet a set target, controlling the carbon content to be 0.5-0.55% and the temperature to be greater than or equal to 1580 DEG C, carrying out VOD / VD vacuum treatment, ending VD, adding 2-5Kg / t of
ferrosilicon alloy, 1.5-3Kg / t of aluminum blocks and 2-3Kg / t of
fluorite, adjusting
slag system reduction, maintaining the temperature by using chemical heat of carbon-
oxygen reaction in a VOD stage, and stirring for 35 minutes to meet the requirement of a crane
ladle at 1545-1560 DEG C; the method comprises the following steps: directly transferring to a pouring
station, standing for more than or equal to 15 minutes, carrying out pouring molding by adopting a bottom pouring method, carrying out
argon protection pouring in the pouring process, carrying out annealing, cap
cutting and inspection on an
electrode blank, transferring to an electroslag process, and carrying out electroslag remelting, so that the material cost can be reduced, and the purity of
molten steel can be improved.