The application relates to the field of steel production, in particular to a preparation method of a steel plate
casting blank. The method comprises the following steps: converter
smelting of molten iron, and control of the TFe content in a
ladle top
slag to obtain first
molten steel; RH vacuum refining of the first
molten steel to obtain target
molten steel; wherein the weight ratio of Als and Alt in the target molten steel is controlled;
tundish molten steel is obtained through the target molten steel, and the total
oxygen content of the
tundish molten steel, the Als loss amount of the
tundish molten steel and the weight ratio of Als and Alt in the tundish molten steel are controlled to perform
continuous casting pouring to obtain a first
casting blank; wherein the process parameters of the
continuous casting pouring include: intermediate
ladle superheat,
argon blowing flow and the amount of protective
slag; the first
casting blank is in-furnace heated, and the surface temperature of the first casting blank when entering the furnace and the in-furnace time are controlled to obtain a steel plate casting blank. The method reduces the surface defects of the casting blank, and can realize cleaning-free casting blank.