The invention discloses an anhydrous zinc tartrate ferroelectric function material, the molecular formula of which is Zn(C4H4O6), and the ferroelectric function material can pass through white powder with purity of no less than 99 percent of 100 meshes, the heat quantitative temperature of the white powder is 350 DEG C, parameters of the ferroelectric properties of the ferroelectric function material is respectively as follows: Ps=0.43 mu C.cm<-2>, 2Pr=0.73 mu C.cm<-2>, 2Ec=0.47 kV.cm<-1>; thereby, the anhydrous zinc tartrate ferroelectric function material has better ferroelectric properties and thermal stability; the invention also discloses a preparation method of the ferroelectric function material, which can realize the nucleus formation and growth processes of the prophase product of the anhydrous zinc tartrate through controlling the concentration and proportion of the materials, the adding speed of the reactants, the stirring time, the temperature of the reaction system, pH control of the solution and the like, in addition, dehydration treatment is then carried out, and anhydrous zinc tartrate ferroelectric power with higher purity and good performance can be obtained.