The invention discloses a temperature compensation cooling system based on quartz sand production. The system comprises a raw material feeding device, wherein the raw material feeding device comprises a feeding machine, quartz sand raw ore is conveyed through the feeding machine, the output end of the feeding machine is provided with a jaw crusher, the power output end of the jaw crusher is provided with a first cooling bed, and a cone crusher is arranged at the output end of the first cooling bed. The conveyor belt is arranged in the machine body, the motor is arranged on the lower portion of the conveyor belt, meanwhile, an air barrel is connected to the left side of the machine body, and the fixing frame is connected to the left side of the air barrel, so that air circulation in the machine body is accelerated, air is exhausted through a suction opening, raw materials are subjected to air cooling, meanwhile, the water tank is arranged at the bottom in the machine body, the connecting pipe is arranged at the output end of the water tank, and a cooling nozzle is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe, so that the raw materials can be cooled by water, the cooling efficiency is greatly improved, and the output efficiency of subsequent processing is ensured.