The invention discloses a LoRa wireless intelligent street lamp illumination control system, and the system employs the LoRa wireless technology based on 433/868/915MHz bands, the cloud technology and the big database technology for remote measurement and control, can achieve the independent control of each of street lamps with 1-4 heads, can carry out the electric energy metering and electricity prepayment control, carries out the grouped control of street lamps of different roads, can perform energy-saving operation for environment sensing, and carries out the fault detection, fault positioning and alarm in real time. The system can be widely used for an expressway, an ordinary highway and a road. The system can precisely achieve the control of the switching and light adjustment of each lamp, and also can carry out the grouped control. The system can intelligently carry out the turning-on, turning-off and light adjustment operations under the conditions of default parameters, and has the functions of fault alarm, fault positioning, management information pushing, environment sensing, electric energy statistics, electric charge prepayment, local equipment monitoring, remote equipment monitoring, and mobile equipment monitoring.