The invention discloses a
plasma drill bit with a cluster
impact nozzle and a drilling method, which belongs to the field of
drilling engineering technology, and includes a
drill bit body; the
drill bit body includes a
drill bit shell, an
anode electrode is coaxially arranged inside the
drill bit shell, an annular flow channel is formed between the
drill bit shell and the
anode electrode, and a cluster
impact nozzle is arranged at the bottom end of the drill bit shell; a
discharge chamber is arranged in the middle of the
anode electrode; an anode base is arranged at the top of the anode electrode, the inside of the anode base is insulated and connected with the
cathode base, and a
cathode electrode is arranged at the lower end of the
cathode base; a high-pressure medium flow channel is arranged on the anode base, and the top of the high-pressure medium flow channel is connected to a high-pressure medium
pipe; a spiral groove is arranged on the outer wall of the cathode base, a working medium
pipe connected to the spiral groove is arranged at the upper end of the cathode base, and an air film hole is arranged on the anode electrode. When the high-pressure gas is introduced into the present invention, the
plasma jet is caused to spin with the vortex, the sweeping area is increased, and the
diameter of the crushing pit generated can meet the requirements for the drill bit to enter.