37results about How to "Prevent viral diseases" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for treating fish-farming circulating water, which belongs to the field of aquaculture. The invention solves the problems that the equipment investment is large when a physical filtering method is adopted, and the effluent quality is unstable, the purification efficiency is low and no prophylactic measures for organisms exists when a fixed bed biological purification method is adopted in the existing fish-farming water treating method. The method of the invention is as follows: water discharged from a fishpond is precipitated in a settling pond and filtered in a valveless filter; a fluidized bed biofilter carries out biological cleaning on the filtered water; and after the anti-disease treatment and the ultraviolet sterilization thermoregulation treatment are carried out on the purified water, the water returns to the fishpond. Compared with the physical filtering method, the invested capital of the facilities of the invention is reduced by 30%-40%, the quality of the treated water is stable, no worker is needed for tilting table and cleaning, and the purifying efficiency is high. Since fossilized rhodobacter sphaeroides are adopted for preventing the fish from virosis, the capacity for fish is 2-3 times as much as that of a common circulating water fish-farming system, the survival rate of the fishes reaches to 95%-98%, the saved water resource reaches more than 90%, thus the method of the invention can be applied to the field of the aquaculture.

The invention discloses a feed addictive with its preparing technology and application in producing feedstuff on anti- bird's flu. By means of inoculating medicinal fungus into all character base material comprised of drug character base material and nutritional base material, adjusting fermentation conditions, it will gain the feed addictive collecting drug character fungus after fermentation spanning some time. This feed addictive can enhance animals' immunity and used to produce feedstuff on anti- bird's flu. The equipment has simple technique, low coat and be green and environmental protection.

The invention discloses a feeding device of meat ducks. According to the method, in different periods of time for growth of ducks, daily rations with Chinese herbal medicine additives at different weights are used for feeding. The Chinese herbal medicine additives is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 to 100 parts of codonopsis pilosula, 30 to 35 parts of fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, 20 to 30 parts of alisma rhizome, 60 to 80 parts of purslane, 60 to 80 parts of forsythia fruit, 100 to 150 parts of cordate houttuynia, 100 to 150 parts of dandehon herb, 60 to 80 parts of isatis leaf, 120 to 150 parts of honeysuckle flower, 80 to 100 parts of herb of yerbadetajo, 120 to 150 parts of garlic, 60 to 80 parts of baikal skullcap root, 140 to 150 parts of flos chrysanthemi indici, 50 to 60 parts of leonurus heterophyllus, 120 to 150 parts of licorice, 50 to 60 parts of root kudzuvine, 120 to 150 parts of dyers woad root, 100 to 120 parts of fruit of hawthorn, and 40 to 50 parts of dried old orange peel. The device can improve the immunity of ducks and enhance disease resistance, is antibacterial and antiviral, can prevent virus diseases of ducks, can further promote digestion and growth, and ensures that no residue and toxic or side effect exist on animals and products thereof after use of the device, and drug resistance is not easy to occur.

The invention discloses a method for raising chicken with Chinese herbal medicines. According to the method, chicken are fed with daily rations with Chinese herbal medicine additives containing different ingredient ratios at different growth stages, and the Chinese herbal medicine additive at the brooding stage is prepared from raw materials as follows: Chinese thorowax roots, isatis roots, hairy asiabell roots, sealwort, selfheal spikes, Radix morindae officinalis, largehead atractylodes rhizomes, indigowoad leaves and diffuse dayflower herbs; the Chinese herbal medicine additive at the growth stage is prepared from raw materials as follows: heartleaf houttuynia herbs, garlic, baical skullcap roots, motherwort, hawthorn fruits, dried tangerine or orange peels, medicated leaven, chingma abutilon seeds and kuh-seng; the Chinese herbal medicine additive at the mature stage is prepared from raw materials as follows: weeping forsythiae capsules, purple perilla, liquorice roots, abrus herbs, okra flowers, dandelions, almonds, chrysanthemum flowers, rhizome anemarrhenae and officinal magnolia bark. With the adoption of the method, immunity of chicken can be enhanced, disease resistance is enhanced, bacterium and viruses are resisted, virus diseases of chicken can be prevented, digestion and growth can be promoted, residues and toxic and side effects on animals and products are avoided after usage, and drug resistance cannot be caused easily.

The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield planting method for green and nutritional peppers. The planting method comprises the following steps of 1, selection and pretreatment of a planting land; 2, pretreatment of pepper seeds; 3, preparation of a liquid seed coating agent; 4, treatment of the pepper seeds with the seed coating agent; 5, germination acceleration; 6, seedling raising;7, seedling transplanting; 8, water and fertilizer management; 9, pest and disease management; 10, harvesting. By means of the planting method, the fertile degree of the pepper planting environment isimproved, the growth rate and yield of the peppersare increased, the utilization rate and germination rate of the seeds are high, an excellent germination and seedling growth microenvironment is provided for the seeds in an early stage, and the virus and mildew resistance of the seeds is obviously improved; meanwhile, a large number of plant sterilization pest repellents are used, few pesticide residues occur, no pollution is caused to the environment, the cost is reduced, the environment is protected, strong guarantees are provided for large-scale planting, and the method has high practicalvalue and good application prospects.

The invention discloses a mixed bee product and a preparation method thereof. The mixed bee product comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2-5 parts of ginseng, 3.5-5 parts of ginger, 10-15 parts of rice, 49-58.5 parts of honey, 20 parts of royal jelly, 5-10 parts of bee pollen, 1 part of propolis and 0.05-0.08 part of organic selenium. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing pretreatment on the raw materials, mixing the materials, uniformly stirring and tinning. According to the mixed bee product, the ginseng, ginger and organic selenium are reasonably matched with the honey, the royal jelly, the bee pollen and the propolis together, and the ingredients supplement with one another, so that the nutritional ingredients are comprehensive, the problem that an existing bee product is identical in component and single in nutrition is solved, the human requirements are met, and a good health-care effect is fully achieved.

The invention relates to a common bletilla tuber seedling culture and ampelopsis grossedentata interplanting method which includes planter soil selection, land preparation requirements, common bletilla tuber medicinal material variety selection requirements, common bletilla tuber medicinal material seed seedling culture and planting, an ampelopsis grossedentata transplanting method, a fertilizer selection and fertilizing method, pest and disease damage prevention, water management, harvesting and a repeated common bletilla tuber seedling culture planting method. Ampelopsis grossedentata can effectively prevent common bletilla tuber leaves from virus diseases, and flowering of the ampelopsis grossedentata caused by sufficient fertilizers is also effectively prevented. The ampelopsis grossedentata is used for providing good growing environments for seedling emergency of sprouted common bletilla tuber seeds, and the requirement of the common bletilla tuber seeds on greenhouses for seedling culture is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of pepper seedling cultivation, and discloses a cultivation method of overwintering pepper seedlings. The cultivation method of the overwintering pepper seedlings comprises the following steps of S1, selecting seeds and soaking the seeds in pesticide; S2, controlling the temperature to germinate; S3, carrying out base-divided seedling raising; S4, carrying out field management; and S5, transplanting seedlings. According to the method, a warm water and liquid medicine soaking method is adopted in the seed selection stage, the seeds soaked with a sodium phosphate solution and a sodium hydroxide solution can effectively prevent virus diseases, the seeds soaked with the copper sulfate can effectively prevent anthracnose and bacteria, the disease resistance of the seeds is enhanced, and germination of the seeds can be effectively promoted through temperature control germination, so that the germination time of the seeds is effectively prolonged,the subsequent seedling strengthening rate is high, and it is guaranteed that the seedlings can adapt to environment changes and cannot die due to temperature changes; and by adopting a ridged planting mode, the fertilization amount and the pesticide spraying amount can be effectively controlled, and the situation that due to uneven fertilization or pesticide spraying, the seedling growth difference is too large, consequently the subsequent fruiting rate is uneven, and the yield is lowered is avoided.

The invention discloses a feed for grass carp culture. The feed is prepared from, by mass, 100-200 parts of bean pulp, 20-30 parts of fish meal, 20-30 parts of rape seed cakes, 15-25 parts of berberine, 15-35 parts of maize meal, 80-120 parts of wheat bran, 30-50 parts of sweet potatoes, 50-80 parts of potatoes, 100-200 parts of aquatic plants, 50-120 parts of watermelon peel and 20-30 parts of peanut kernel cakes. The feed is reasonable in formula; all the components are in synergism, so that the feed has the nutritive property and the medicinal property, contains nutritive substances, has antiviral activity and also contains other biologically-active ingredients, and the feed can improve the body immunity of fish, prevent viral diseases, promote growth and development and increase both production and income. The feed has the advantages of being natural, efficient, small in toxic and side effect, high in safety, small in residual amount and the like; besides, the raw material source is wide, cost is low, and the process is simple.

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for flue-cured tobacco and belongs to the field of tobacco planting. The method comprises several steps such as carrying out disinfection, carrying out substrate loading, carrying out sowing, carrying out fertilizer application, carrying out humiture management and seedling raising house management and carrying out leaf cutting. According to the method, during specific implementation, two stages of seed sowing and seedling raising are adopted, the sowing time interval of the two stages is 10 to 15 days, and the time for reaching transplanting standards after the sowing of a second stage is only 3 to 5 days behindhand that of a first stage, so that tobacco seedlings cultivated in the first stage can be used during primary-stage transplanting, tobacco seedlings cultivated in the second stage are used during later-stage transplanting, and the condition that the tobacco seedlings are all sound and healthy seedlings reaching standards for shaft-kiln-type young seedling transplantation during transplanting is guaranteed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation, and relates to a method for efficient cultivation of Bletilla striata and Ampelopsis grossedentata. The method comprises the steps of soil selection, soil preparation, Ampelopsis grossedentata transplantation, Bletilla striata and medicinal material planting, pest prevention and control, weeding, fertilizerand water management, the following year Bletilla striata and growing period management, the following year Ampelopsis grossedentata management, Bletilla striata harvest, Bletilla striata next roundmanagement, Ampelopsis grossedentata management and the like. According to the invention, the cost is greatly reduced, and the benefit is obviously improved; and the Ampelopsis grossedentata can provide shade and a good growth environment for the Bletilla striata and preserve moisture and fertilizer, and the environment basically simulates the excellent original ecological environment of the Bletilla striata. The Ampelopsis grossedentata can effectively prevent the Bletilla striata and leaves from virus diseases, and also effectively prevents the blooming of the Ampelopsis grossedentata due toadequate fertilizers.

The invention relates to a multifunctional folium artemisiae argyi product and a production method thereof. The folium artemisiae argyi product comprises a sovereign drug, a ministerial drug and an adjuvant drug, wherein the sovereign drug is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 25 parts of fresh artemisiae argyi, 20 to 25 parts of fresh lotus leaves, 10 to 15 parts offresh herba schizonepetae, 15 to 20 parts of fresh leaves of tamarix chinensis, 20 to 25 parts of fresh artemisia apiacea herb, 8 to 15 parts of fresh flos lonicerae, 10 to 15 parts of fresh agastacherugosus, and 10 to 15 parts of fresh leaves of platycladus orientalis; the ministerial drug is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 5 parts of cyrtomium rhizome, 1 to 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 to 5 parts of radix angelicae, 0.1 to 0.5 part of herba asari cum radice, 1 to 5 parts of radix angelicae pubescentis, 1 to 5 parts of rhizoma chuanxiong, and 1 to 5 parts of fructus forsythia; the adjuvant drug is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 3 parts of rhizoma nardostachyos, 1 to 3 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 1 to 3 parts of flos caryophylli, 1 to 3 parts of dried orange peel, 0.1 to 0.5 part of rhizoma kaempferiae, and 0.1 to 0.5 part of ocimum americanum; and all dry drugs are ground into powder, and the powder is filtered byvirtue of a 120-mesh sieve for standby use. The multifunctional folium artemisiae argyi product has the advantages that the production cost is low, the functions are diversified, not only can the acute communicable diseases prevention and insecticidal function be realized, but also the functions such as moxibustion, fumigation and aromatic therapy can be realized, the product can be used for assisting the treatment and prevention for respiratory diseases such as bronchitis as well as various cold-damp pains, is convenient to use and carry, is suitable for a low-temperature environment, has lowsmoke, and can meet various use requirements of a user.

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a virus-disease-preventing breeding method of penaeus vannamei. The virus-disease-preventing breeding method ofpenaeus vannamei comprises the following steps: (1) clearing a pond; (2) injecting water into the pond, and conducting disinfection; (3) conducting nutrient and water management; (4) putting penaeusvannamei seeds; (5) conducting feed management; (6) controlling the water quality; and (7) conducting daily management. According to the virus-disease-preventing breeding method of penaeus vannamei, in a penaeus vannamei breeding process, Chinese herbal medicine extraction liquid is adopted for clearing the pond, and is sprayed into pond water in batches, meanwhile, penaeus vannamei is fed with microbial fermented feed which contains compound microbial films, Chinese herbal medicine extracts and compound micro elements, the biological films, prepared from multiple kinds of microorganisms, contained in the feed become a dominant community in a breeding pond water body ecosystem, growth of pathogenic bacteria is inhibited, the incidence of bacterial diseases of penaeus vannamei is greatly reduced, by turning on an aerator, mass proliferation of vibrios is inhibited, by combining the aerator and the Chinese herbal medicine extraction liquid applied into the pond water, diseases of penaeusvannamei can be significantly prevented, and fast healthy growth of penaeus vannamei is promoted.

The invention discloses a seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination potential of wax gourds. The method comprises the steps of soaking seeds by adopting a repeated warm water method, namely putting the seeds into a container, adding 55-60 DEG C warm water to immerse the seeds, stirring, keeping the temperature for 30 minutes, soaking the seeds for 2-3 hours at room temperature, soaking the seeds with 55-60 DEG C warm water for 30 minutes, stirring, finally, soaking the seeds at room temperature, and after 60%-65% of the seeds settle, cleaning and draining the settledseeds. According to the method, virus diseases and epidemic diseases are effectively prevented, and after intermittent long-time high-temperature stimulation, under the condition that the germinationpotential of the seeds is guaranteed, the seeds can germinate more quickly and can germinate within 1.5-3 days generally, and the germination rate reaches 92% or above.

The invention discloses a safe and residue-free chicken feed additive and a preparation method and application thereof. The feed additive is prepared from, by weight, 28-36 parts of agriophyllum squarrosum, 15-25 parts of reseda odorata, 1-5 parts of rutin, 31-39 parts of Gentiana scabra Bunge and 7-15 parts of horseradish tree leaves. The rutin and the horseradish tree leaves are smashed and mixed to obtain mixed powder A; the agriophyllum squarrosum, the reseda odorata and the Gentiana scabra Bunge are mixed, then water is added for two times of decoction, filtering, mixing and standing are performed, supernatant is taken, reduced pressure concentration is performed to obtain extract, then the extract is evenly mixed with the mixed powder A, and the mixture is subjected to vacuum freeze drying and smashing. The prepared feed additive has the very remarkable prevention and control treatment effect on fowl plague, is rapid to effect, high in cure rate, strong in pertinence, small in adding amount, free of toxic and side effect on animals, environmentally friendly and free of residues. In addition, the feed additive can also have the obvious effects of improving the parturition ability, increasing the egg yield of laying hens, prolonging an egg laying period, increasing the weights of broilers, slaughtering the broilers in advance, improving animal product quality and the like.

The invention discloses a virus-free potato cutting seedling planting method. The method at least comprises steps as follows: 1) a 20 cm thick substrate is paved with river sand with the size of 0.5-1mm on a seedling bed, virus-free potato cutting seedlings are transplanted, and root systems of the virus-free potato cutting seedlings are buried into the substrate; 2) after transplantation, the cutting seedlings are covered with a plastic film and a sunshade gauze, the plastic film is removed step by step after the seedlings recover for 7-10 days and the cutting seedlings grow new roots in thesubstrate, and the sunshade gauze is removed after 30-40 days of transplantation; 3) water-soluble mixed fertilizer is applied after 9-11 days of transplantation; and 4) after the potato fruiting period begins, the maximum water-holding capacity of the substrate is controlled at 75%-80%, the temperature of the growth environment is controlled at 17 DEGC-25 DEGC, and diseases, insect pest and weeds are controlled on the potatoes in the whole growth process. According to the method, the river sand is paved on the seedling bed to serve as the substrate, the roots of the cutting seedlings are buried in the substrate layer, and virus infection in the growth process of the cutting seedlings is effectively reduced.

Metapenaeus ensis feed is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of corn, 10 to 15 parts of wheat bran, 15 to 20 parts of bean cake, 8 to 15 parts of bone meal, 8 to15 parts of fish meal, 6 to 10 parts of peanut powder, 0.5 to 2 parts of table salt, 5 to 8 parts of carrots, 3 to 6 parts of sweet potatoes, 3 to 6 parts of folium isatidis, 4 to 7 parts of fructuscrataegi, 5 to 8 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae, 3 to 6 parts of liquorice root, 3 to 5 parts of radix astragali seu hedysari, 3 to 5 parts of radix gentianae, 3 to 6 parts of honeysuckle flower, 10 to 16 parts of apples, 5 to 10 parts of fructus lycii, 2 to 5 parts of rhizoma phragmitis, 0.5 to 1 part of garlic bulb and 2 to 4 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae. The metapenaeus ensis feed disclosed by the invention not only is balanced in nutrition, but also is capable of effectively preventing virus diseases of metapenaeus ensis, greatly enhancing immunity of the metapenaeus ensis and quickening growth, has no residual damage and is natural and environment-friendly green food.

The invention discloses a fowl plague toxin clearing feed additive and a preparation method and application thereof. The feed additive is prepared from, by weight, 35-43 parts of tribulus terrestris, 22-30 parts of morinda officinalis, 26-34 parts of rhizoma curculiginis, 10-18 parts of tuber fleeceflower stems and 3-12 parts of Gmelina delavayana P. Dop. Tribulus terrestris and morinda officinalis are smashed and screened, a sodium citrate aqueous solution is added, and a filtrate A is obtained after heating, stirring and filtering; rhizoma curculiginis and tuber fleeceflower stems are smashed and screened, a 75% ethyl alcohol solution is added, and a filtrate B is obtained after heating, stirring and filtering; Gmelina delavayana P. Dop is smashed and screened, soaked in vinegar and fried to obtain Gmelina delavayana P. Dop powder; the filtrate A, the filterate B and the Gmelina delavayana P. Dop powder are mixed, heated, stirred, subjected to microwave treatment and dried, and the feed additive is obtained. The feed additive has a very remarkable treatment effect on fowl plague, takes effect quickly, and is high in healing rate, high in pertinence, little in addition amount, free of toxic and side effects on animals, environmentally friendly and free of residues. Various bacteria and virus diseases of broilers and laying hens are prevented, the egg yield is increased, the weight of broilers is increased, and the broilers are ready for slaughtering in advance.

The invention discloses a planting method of organic selenium camellia oleifera, and relates to the technical field of planting of the organic selenium camellia oleifera. The planting method comprisesthe steps of organic selenium camellia oleifera planting land selection, forest land planning, soil preparation and fertilization, good land and strong seedling selection, planting time selection, density control and the like; organic-selenium-containing red soil, yellow soil and red-yellow soil should be selected as forest land of the organic selenium camellia oleifera, the soil layer depth is 55 cm or above, the soil should be fertile, wet, loose and well-drained acid soil, and then most suitable planting land selection is achieved. Organic selenium is added into the camellia oleifera cultivated by the method, so that the organic selenium can effectively participate in cell repair, various viral diseases are prevented, and the effect of delaying senescence is achieved. The organic selenium camellia oleifera is green and free of additive. According to the planting and fertilizing method of the organic selenium camellia oleifera, the yield of the organic selenium camellia oleifera canbe effectively increased, the camellia oleifera rich in organic selenium can be planted in selenium-deficient areas in China, and the organic selenium camellia oleifera can be widely popularized andapplied.

The invention discloses a mixed feed for fish and pigs. The mixed feed for fish and pigs comprises the following components in parts by weight of 25-40 parts of white fish meal, 30-50 parts of soybeanmeal, 10-15 parts of peanut kernel cakes, 3-6 parts of wheat bran, 5-15 parts of corn protein powder, 15-20 parts of casein, 5-8 parts of medicinal evodia fruits, 5-8 parts of radix salviae miltiorrhizae, 3-7 parts of costus roots, 3-7 parts of herba cistanches, 3-7 parts of radish seeds, 3-7 parts of bighead atractylodes rhizomes, 3-7 parts of poria cocos, 3-7 parts of cassia twigs, 3-7 parts ofcuttlebones, 2-5 parts of mussels or oysters, and 0.01-0.06 part of a NAC compound. The feed provided by the invention can be used for breeding fish, can also be used for breeding pigs, can promote growth and development of animals, and can increase the weight increment and the feed conversion rate. Chinese herbal medicines are added to the feed, so that the feed has two attributes of nutrients and drugs, contains nutrient substances, also has components of resisting viral activity components and other biologic activity, can also improve the immunity of organisms, can prevent virus diseases,can promote growth and development, and can increase production and revenue.

The invention relates to a tomato multifunctional medical fertilizer. The medical fertilizer is characterized by comprising, by weight, 33.1-33.4 parts of mushroom residue, 32-34 parts of urea, 19.4-20 parts of potassium sulfate, 7.1-7.5 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-2.5 parts of sodium polyacrylate, 0.6-0.8 part of copper sulfate, 0.4-0.5 part of potassium permanganate, 0.35-0.4 part of aluminum Ridomil, 0.29-0.3 part of thiophanate methyl, 0.29-0.3 part of carbendazim, 0.18-0.2 part of agricultural streptomycin sulfate and 0.08-0.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate. The medical fertilizer integrates the nutritive action of mushroom residue, urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate, the water-retaining action of sodium polyacrylate, the disease-preventing action of copper sulfate, potassium permanganate, aluminum Ridomil, thiophanate methyl, carbendazim and agricultural streptomycin sulfate, and the growth-promoting action of compound sodium nitrophenolate together, so that problems such as soil nutrient imbalance, reduced water-retaining capacity, serious soil-borne diseases and the like of tomato are solved. The medical fertilizer is applied to fields such astomato fertilizer production, soil nutrient supplement in tomato planting, tomato disease prevention and treatment, and the like.