The invention discloses a diesel engine exhaust purification treatment device and method, comprising a catalytic conversion section housing, a catalytic oxidant carrier, a purification and muffler section housing, a particle filter core, a resonance cavity, a perforated intake pipe, an exhaust collection pipe, and an ECU The control system, inlet and outlet pressure sensors, and fuel injectors can integrate the catalytic conversion of exhaust gas, particle capture and noise reduction functions into one, and the radial flow filter element is used to achieve particle capture, which is beneficial to reduce filter resistance; Under normal working conditions of the diesel engine, through the structural combination of catalytic oxidation and particulate capture, particulate capture and regeneration are carried out simultaneously to achieve continuous regeneration; under long-term low-load operating conditions, the fuel injection auxiliary system is activated to still ensure particulate capture and regeneration. Normal operation of regeneration function. The design of perforated intake pipe, resonant cavity, and porous ceramic noise reduction function can effectively eliminate low and intermediate frequency noise. The device has the advantages of compact structure, high particulate capture efficiency, safe and reliable regeneration process, etc.