The invention provides a device and method for preparing reducing gas through lignite gasification poly-generation. The device comprises a gasification furnace, a
pyrolysis or partial gasification furnace, a semi-
coke storage tank, a dust removal unit and a mixer; the gasification furnace is divided into a first area, a second area and a third area, a catalyst inlet is formed between the first area and the second area, a semi-
coke or gasification agent inlet is formed between the second area and the third area, and the top end and the bottom end of the gasification furnace are provided with a synthesis gas outlet and an ash
slag outlet respectively; a guide cylinder is arranged in the
pyrolysis or partial gasification furnace, the top end and the bottom end of the
pyrolysis or partial gasification furnace are provided with a
nozzle and a semi-
coke outlet respectively, the portion, close to the top end, of the pyrolysis or partial gasification furnace is provided with a
heat carrier inlet, and a volatile matter outlet is formed in a semi-coke storage bin; the semi-coke outlet is connected with an inlet of the semi-coke
storage tank and the semi-coke or gasification agent inlet; the synthesis gas outlet is connected with the
heat carrier inlet and further connected with a mixer inlet through the dust removal unit; the volatile matter outlet is connected with the mixer inlet; the mixer inlet is further sequentially connected with a top gas decarbonization unit and a top gas purification unit. The method is achieved through the device, lignite can be transformed in a classifying mode to produce the reducing gas, the cost is low, the heat efficiency is high, and environment friendliness is achieved.