69results about How to "Save water and fertilizer" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses a plant cultivation container with a monitoring device. The plant cultivation container comprises a container and the monitoring device. The monitoring device is arranged on the container and comprises a single board computer, a power supply, a sensor, a display device, a control device, an alarm device and an external connection port; and the monitoring device is electrically connected with the single board computer, the power supply, the sensor, the display device, the control device, the alarm device and the external connection port. The sensor is adopted to monitor the temperature, humidity, acidity-basicity, soil degree of dryness, and nutrient of plants in real time, thus realizing remote refined cultivation, saving water and fertilizers and guaranteeing the healthy growth of plants. The plant cultivation vessel is beneficial to conserving soil and saving resources.

The invention discloses a root-promoting liquid fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 1-3 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 5-7 parts of short rhizome of spathiphyllum, 6-9 parts of castor cake, 15-20 parts of bran, 5-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7-10 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of matrine, 2-3 parts of zinc sulphate heptahydrate, 0.1-0.2 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 0.1-0.2 part of triiodobenzoic acid, 4-8 parts of rose, 10-14 parts of brewer's grains and 8-12 parts of an ingredient. Due to the addition of the 6-benzylaminopurine, the triiodobenzoic acid and the like, the liquid fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the function of adjusting the raw materials with a crop growth function, and is capable of effectively promoting rooting and formation of flower buds of the crops; the nutrient components of a microelement fertilizer can be increased by extract liquids such as chaff and brewer's grains; and the root-promoting liquid fertilizer is convenient to use, and obvious in yield-increasing effect, and has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to a soilless blueberry cultivation method, which includes: firstly, selecting types of substrate for soilless blueberry cultivation; secondly, selecting soilless cultivation equipment; thirdly, selecting cultivars and tree ages of blueberry under soilless cultivation; fourthly, performing field planting; and fifthly, preparing nutrient solution. By the soilless blueberry cultivation method which is advanced, the problems limitation of blueberry cultivation from soil conditions are solved, blueberry can be planted more widely, planting cost is reduced, and commodity rateof blueberry fruits is increased. Based on the soilless blueberry cultivation method, home decoration and ornamentals planting modes of blueberry can be developed further, the industrial chain of blueberry is extended, and added value of blueberry is increased.

A multi-filtration auto-drainage/irrigation pipe includes a pipe body, which includes a first drainage and irrigation channel, a second drainage and irrigation channel, a third drainage and irrigation channel, a first drainage and irrigation port, a second drainage and irrigation port and a third drainage and irrigation port. The first drainage and irrigation port is a first filtering layer having first filtering holes uniformly distributed. The second drainage and irrigation port is a second filtering layer having second filtering holes uniformly distributed. The third drainage and irrigation port is a third filtering layer having third filtering holes uniformly distributed. The first drainage and irrigation port is arranged on a pipe wall of the pipe body. The second drainage and irrigation port is arranged between the second and the third drainage and irrigation channels. The third drainage and irrigation port is arranged between the second and the first drainage and irrigation channels. When draining, water flows through the first filtering layer, the second filtering layer, the third filtering layer and the first drainage and irrigation channel, and then is discharged. When irrigating, water flows through the first drainage and irrigation channel, the third filtering layer, the second filtering layer and the first filtering layer, and then is discharged.

A water-preserving fertility-preserving liquid fertilizer is disclosed. The fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 2-4 parts of borax, 1-3 parts of boric acid decahydrate, 5-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-4 parts of sodium humate, 2-4 parts of wood vinegar, 4-5 parts of hylocereus undatus, 8-10 parts of edible mushroom dregs, 3-5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.1-0.2 part of brassinolide, 0.1-0.2 part of indolebutyric acid, 3-6 parts of root and stem of sophora alopecuroides L., 6-8 parts of sawdust, 12-15 parts of grass carbon and 8-12 parts of an accessory ingredient. The fertilizer is table in performance, nontoxic and harmless. Addition of the brassinolide and the indolebutyric acid can promote growth of crop roots, and increase the survival rate. Addition of the mushroom dregs, the grass carbon, the hylocereus undatus, and other organic raw materials can enhance water-preserving and fertility-preserving capabilities of the soil and reduce loss caused by drip washing.

A growth promoting liquid fertilizer is disclosed. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 3-6 parts of copper sulfate, 4-6 parts of aloe leaves, 6-8 parts of seaweed powder, 4-5 parts of borax, 4-8 parts of calcium nitrate, 4-5 parts of chinaberry seed, 10-14 parts of rapeseed cake powder, 2-4 parts of zinc chloride, 8-12 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of chitosan, 2-4 parts of fulvic acid, 4-6 parts of egg white, 0.1-0.3 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 7-9 parts of xylose and 8-12 parts of an auxiliary ingredient. The liquid fertilizer comprises a large amount of base nutrients needed for crops, and enough organic matters are added as supplement. The liquid fertilizer is capable of improving the soil structure, enhancing fertility, stimulating growth, promoting improvement of soil chemical activity and bioactivity, and largely increasing the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

The invention discloses a method suitable for cultivating grapes in poor soil regions, comprising following steps: preparing land in a horizontal or terrace way, ditching along the contour line with width and depth of 0.8-1.2m respectively, hanging plastic films at two vertical walls at two sides of the ditch, extending the plastic films to the bottom and leaving a gap to expose 20-30cm of soil; filling high quality garden soil or improved surfical soil into the ditch, evenly adding 100-200g/cubic meter of water retention agent in the middle and lower layer of soil, and finally filling the soil till the ditch surface is shaped like a concave channel; using the films to cover from two sides to internal, planting a raw of grapes at the central part of the ditch surface, opening the films at stems of plants; and irrigating by watering on the films. The method not only can enhance use ratio of the land resource effectively to produce more high quality grape product, but also has advantages of inhibiting vegetative growth of the plants, promoting fructifying, saving rich water and being environmental friendly, therefore the method can be widely popularized and used in the regions with irrigation water sources.

A liquid fertilizer promoting growth of roots and cultivating strong seedlings is disclosed. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 3-5 parts of potassium chloride, 6-8 parts of glucose, 0.1-0.3 part of methyl naphthalene-1-acetate, 8-10 parts of sonchus oleraceus, 2-4 parts of potassium hydroxide, 5-7 parts of potassium yellowish-brown humate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-10 parts of Chinese tallow tree fresh leaves, 14-18 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of brassin, 6-10 parts of bentonite, 5-8 parts of peanut cake powder and 8-12 parts of an accessory ingredient. The liquid fertilizer is stable in performance, free of sediment, free of blockage during using, and reasonable in raw material matching. Trace elements in the fertilizer are liable to absorb by crops. The addition of the brassin, the methyl naphthalene-1-acetate, and the like has functions of promoting growth of roots and cultivating strong seedlings for crops, significantly increases the yield of crops and increases economic benefit.

A sterilizing and yield-increasing liquid fertilizer is disclosed. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 2-5 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.1-0.2 part of gibberellin, 4-6 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 3-4 parts of sodium molybdate, 4-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulphate, 1-2 parts of zinc nitrate, 3-4 parts of root bark of ailanthus altissima, 12-16 parts of corn protein powder, 1-3 parts of potassium hydroxide, 0.1-0.2 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 6-8 parts of cottonseed cake, 5-7 parts of plant ash and 8-12 parts of a compounding ingredient. The preparing method of the liquid fertilizer is simple. The liquid fertilizer meets a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium which are needed for crops. The folium artemisiae argyi, the root bark of ailanthus altissima, and other pulp can kill harmful germs. Addition of the compound sodium nitrophenolate, the gibberellin, and the like stimulates root growth of crops, increases the yield and improves the crop quality.

The invention relates to a muskmelon cultivation method, in particular to a cucumis melo grafting greenhouse cultivation method. The method is characterized by comprising the main technological linksthat the high-yield scion muskmelon variety and the stock pumpkin variety with the good affinity and high stress resistance are selected, seedling raising is performed in a hole tray, strong seedlingsare cultivated through a grafting method, the seedlings are transplanted into a greenhouse, water and fertilizer management is performed through drop irrigation till harvesting, and meanwhile plant disease and insect pest control is reinforced. The cucumis melo produced by adopting the cultivation method is good in fruit quality and high in yield, the defect that cucumis melo in the southern region is cultivated in the open environment where natural growth is not facilitated and plant diseases and insect pests exist under high temperature and humidity can be effectively overcome, water fertilizer can be effectively saved and economic benefits can be increased.

The invention discloses a water and fertilizer saving method for apricot tree cultivation under an intercropping condition. Earth dykes are installed along the line directions at 1 meter away from both sides of the planting gutters of apricot trees; the height and the width of the earth dykes are 30cm; the middle position between the two trees are dug with a pit the width of which is 50*50cm and the depth of which is 60cm; organic matter, such as maize straws the length of which is 40cm and the like are vertically put in the pit and then the pit is filled; organic fertilizers and a small number of compound fertilizer are applied among the straws; the straws are earthed up by about 5cm; then a plastic film which is 80*80cm wide covers on the surface of the pit; the earth covers and seals all around the pit; the middle of the film is provided with a small hole; and the middle part of the plastic film is 8-10cm lower than the periphery of the pit, and thereby, the problem that the irrigating and applying fertilizers to interrowcrops and the apricot trees contradict is solved, and an effective solving approach is found for the reasonable intercropping of fruit trees and crops and overall economic efficiency improvement. The invention has wide application prospect.

The invention discloses an assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device. The assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device comprises culturing troughs, matrix containing layers and fixing frames. The number of the fixing frames is two or more. Each fixing frame comprises two parallel vertical pipes, a first transverse rod and a second transverse rod, wherein the first transverse rod and the second transverse rod are perpendicularly connected between the two vertical pipes. A U-shaped supporting part is formed by each first transverse rod and the two corresponding vertical pipes, and each culturing trough is arranged on the corresponding U-shaped supporting part. A C-shaped pipe is arranged at the top end of each vertical pipe and internally provided with a clamping strip. The culturing troughs are of box structures with openings in the tops. Air holes are formed in the two ends of each culturing trough in the length direction. The cross sections of the matrix containing layers are in arc shapes, the matrix containing layers are arranged in the culturing troughs, and the two ends of each matrix containing layer are clamped in the corresponding C-shaped pipes through the corresponding clamping strips. One or more liquid level adjusters are arranged at the bottom of each culturing trough. Each liquid level adjuster comprises a flow guide pipe penetrating through the bottom of the corresponding culturing trough and a pipe sleeve arranged below the bottom of the corresponding culturing trough. Each flow guide pipe is connected with the corresponding pipe sleeve in a sleeved mode through threads. According to the assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device, the height can be controlled, rusting is not prone to occurrence, the strawberry quality can be improved, and the strawberry yield can be increased.

A multi-nutrition easy-absorption liquid fertilizer is disclosed. The fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 8-10 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of silicon sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of forchlorfenuron, 4-5 parts of tea tree roots, 2-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of sepals of Chinese tulip tree, 4-5 parts of phosphogypsum, 0.1-0.2 part of gibberellin, 6-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3-5 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 8-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-5 parts of zeolite powder and 8-12 parts of a compounding ingredient. The fertilizer is high in contents of effective components. The addition of the forchlorfenuron, and the like can promote crop cell division and increase the yield. The addition of the soybean meal, the sepals of Chinese tulip tree, and other organic matters increases the soil fertility level, enhances soil water retention and water supplying capabilities, and is beneficial to crop growth.

The invention discloses a high-quality high-yield fertilization method for continuous cropping of sweet potatoes. The method is used for fertilizing sweet potatoes planted in a continuous cropping mode, and belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation. The invention particularly relates to the high-quality high-yield fertilization method for continuous cropping of sweet potatoes to overcomethe problems of low yield and poor quality caused by existing continuous cropping planting of sweet potatoes. According to the invention, 150-200 kilograms of a balanced biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is applied to each mu of land in a bottom application manner; 30-50 kg of a high-concentration high-potassium humic acid complex organic-inorganic compound fertilizer is applied once to each mu of land through flushing in a potato block expansion period; high-content organic matter, humic acid and polyglutamic acid in the biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer undergoa deep complexing reaction with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, so water retention and fertilizer retention are more efficient, bottom application effect is better, and fertilizer damage hardly occurs when an application amount is increased; in addition, the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can reach 70% or above, a base fertilizer is applied heavily, topdressing is conducted slightly, the yield of the continuously-cropped sweet potatoes can reach 4500-6500 kg per mu, the quality of the sweet potatoes is high, and continuous cropping harm and water, fertilizer and manual input are reduced.

The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer with sterilization and leaf protection functions. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 6-8 parts of potassium nitrate, 4-5 parts of quartzite powder, 7-9 parts of tea dregs, 2-4 parts of salicylic acid, 4-6 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 4-5 parts of reed vinegar liquid, 3-5 parts of ferric chloride, 4-7 parts of bract of carpesium macrocephalum, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate monohydrate, 0.1-0.2 part of 2,3-D-butyl ester, 0.1-0.3 parts of N-dimethylamino succinamide, 5-6 parts of strobile of platycladus orientalis, 3-5 parts of iron-containing waste residue and 8-12 parts of a compounding agent. The liquid fertilizer contains various bioactive components and is rich in medium-trace elements such as iron and calcium required by crops; by spraying ground slurry, with a sterilization effect, of the bract of carpesium macrocephalum and the strobile of platycladus orientalis, diseases and pests on the leaf surfaces of the crops can be effectively reduced; the liquid fertilizer is wide in application range.

The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer for enhancing soil fertility, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of calcium oxide, 8-10 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 6-7 parts of garlic clove, 1-2 parts of chloroethanol, 8-10 parts of maple syrup, 3-4 parts of peat soil, 4-8 parts of snow lotus radical leaf, 4-5 parts of weathered coal, 3-4 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.2 part of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 0.2-0.3 part of maleic hydrazide, 2-4 parts of ground phosphorite and 8-12 parts of compounding agent. The liquid fertilizer can be easily absorbed, and is capable of improving the soil characters and enhancing the soil fertility; the garlic clove, snow lotus radical leaf and other raw drug juices can prevent the crops from being infected by pathogenic bacteria and inhibit the soil-borne diseases; and when being mixed with the inorganic fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer can enhance the utilization efficiency and lower the cost.

The invention discloses a stereoscopic soil-free cultivation device, which comprises a stereoscopic support and a soil-free cultivation device body, wherein the stereoscopic support is connected witha soil-free cultivation device body, and a liquid supply system is arranged in the stereoscopic support system, and the liquid supply system comprises a pipeline, the pipeline is arranged vertically and horizontally and is connected with soil-free cultivation device body, the soil-free cultivation device body comprises a soil-free cultivation device module, the pipeline provides water or air or nutrient solution to the soil-free cultivation device module, and a seed storage bin and a nutrient solution bath are arranged in the soil-free cultivation device module, the seed storage bin is connected to the nutrient solution bath, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution bath is used for the seed in the seed storage bin to germinate and blossom. The stereoscopic soil-free cultivationdevice has the advantages of simple structure, and with the soil-free cultivation techniques, the space is effectively utilized, the utilization rate of land is increased, the environment is beautified and afforested, the state of mind is improved, green and environmental protection vegetables and flowers and plants are harvested.

The invention relates to a wedged mixed fertilizing suite for trees and a fertilizing method. The suite comprises a thin drill pipe device, a pressure water generation device, a fertilizing sleeve and a tappet. Meanwhile, common fertilizers such as a wedged long-acting controlled release fertilizer rod prepared by the extrusion method, particle fertilizers, powder fertilizers and the like are used for adjusting the proportion of various nutrients, and the slow release and quick effect fertilizers are matched, so that the fertilizing condition is optimized. Compared with the prior art, the suite provided by the invention solves the problem of existing excavating methods, is labor-saving and time-saving, and meanwhile, frees soils, permeates water and ventilates, and does not damage the root frequently, so that the work efficiency is improved, and the suite is energy-saving and environmental-friendly.