The invention relates to an energy-saving and emission-reducing pulping agent and a method for applying the same to production. The pulping agent used in a pulping method consists of sodium carbonate, NaOH, a cooking aid, chlorine dioxide and a silicate stabilizer. The pulping method for applying the pulping agent to a production flow comprises the following steps of: 1, preparing materials with a dry-wet process, washing raw materials and pressing cotton; 2, undergoing a cooking reaction, spraying or grinding into a thick liquid; 3, separating pulp and recycling a black liquor; 4, recovering an alkali; and 5, bleaching and washing the pulp. Due to the adoption of the pulping method, energy saving and emission reduction are realized for the papermaking industry by controlling pollution from a source, and the technical problem of pulping of agricultural straw and grass fibers is solved; the pulping agent is nontoxic, harmless and non-corrosive, and can be cooked at the normal temperature and under the normal pressure; the generating capacity of the black liquor per ton is reduced by 80 percent compared with that of the black liquor per ton by using the conventional pulping method; crude pulp is easy to clean and bleach, bleaching water can be recycled, and the water consumption and drainage per ton of pulp are reduced by 70 percent compared with those of the conventional pulp; the steam consumption is reduced by one third; foul odor generated by total reduced sulfur is eliminated; the investment can be saved by one third compared with that made by a similar-sized pulping plant; and industrial production can be realized.