The invention discloses a straw row-returning shallow-pressing covering strip tiller. The straw row-returning shallow-pressing covering strip tiller can achieve the operations of straw cleaning, uniform row returning, strip rotary tillage, row-returning straw shallow-pressing fixing, rotary tillage strip pressing, straw row-returning strip pressing and the like at a time, and therefore, the agricultural requirements of straw row-returning shallow-pressing covering strip tillage are met. An adjustable soil blocking plate can achieve the number of soil splashes in strip rotary tillage, and therefore, the straw shallow-pressing fixing condition can be adjusted according to the specific soil and wind power condition. A main component row-returning machine A comprises a main rack, a subsoiler,a power transmission mechanism, a rotary tillage mechanism, the soil blocking plate, a depth limiting pressing roller, an auxiliary pressing roller, two straw cleaning mechanisms, two fixed plates, two movable plates, two pressing wheels, two linkage rods, two supporting plates, two nuts, two springs and two connecting pins. The straw row-returning shallow-pressing covering strip tiller can complete the operations of straw cleaning, deep scarification, rotary tillage, straw shallow-pressing covering, soil pressing and straw pressing at a time.