The invention discloses a photoelectrochemical sensor for estradiol based on a
boron-doped iron
cobalt oxide two-dimensional nano
composite material as well as a preparation method and application of the photoelectrochemical sensor. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, modifying a two-dimensional nano material g-C3N4 on ITO (
Indium Tin Oxide) conductive glass by adopting an electrodeposition method; secondly, carrying out in-situ grown of iron
cobalt oxide by adopting a hydrothermal method, and further preparing to obtain a
working electrode loaded with the g-C3N4, doped with
boron and modified by the iron
cobalt oxide Bi@Fe*Co<1->*O3 / g-C3N4; finally, loading an estradiol
antibody by using good
biocompatibility and large specific surface area of the material. During detection, L-
ascorbic acid-2-
trisodium phosphate (AAP) can be catalyzed by
boron-doped iron
cobalt oxide Bi@Fe*Co<1->*O3 to generate L-
ascorbic acid AA in situ, further an
electron donor is provided for photoelectric detection, and then
photocurrent intensity is correspondingly reduced by using the influence of specific combination of the
antibody and
antigen on
electronic transmission capacity; finally, the construction of the photoelectrochemical sensor for the estradiol by adopting a mark-free photoelectrochemical detection method is realized.