This invention discloses a method and
system for classifying and spatially warning about the degradation status of *
Allium chinense* populations in alpine grasslands, relating to the field of
ecological environment monitoring technology. The method includes: acquiring degradation feature vectors of *
Allium chinense* at each spatial grid point; obtaining the local spectral matrix of each spatial grid point based on its feature vectors and spatial neighborhood information using a robust
covariance estimation method; constructing and solving a unified
optimization problem based on the local spectral matrix, outputting the optimal load matrix for each spatial grid point through distributed iterative optimization; calculating the degradation intensity index based on the optimal load matrix and the local spectral matrix; identifying the dominant degradation variable based on the row-wise comprehensive load of the optimal load matrix; determining the degradation type of each spatial grid point through a configurable
rule engine; performing spatial segmentation and
connectivity analysis on the degradation intensity index; and outputting a spatial warning layer. This achieves continuous spatial assessment and classification of the degradation status of large-scale *
Allium chinense* populations.