414 results about "Contamination control" patented technology

Systems and chambers for processing dielectric films on substrates are described. Vertical combo chambers include two separate processing chambers vertically arranged in a processing stack. A top processing chamber is configured to process the substrate at relatively low substrate temperature. A robot is configured to remove a substrate from the top processing chamber and change height before placing the substrate in a bottom processing chamber. The bottom processing chamber is configured to anneal the substrate to further process the dielectric film. The vertical stacking increases the number of processing chambers which can be included on a single processing system. The separation of the bottom (annealing or curing) chamber and the top chamber allows the top chamber to remain at a low temperature which hastens the start of a process conducted on a new wafer transferred into the top chamber. This configuration of vertical-combo chamber can be used for depositing a dielectric film in the top chamber and then curing the film in the bottom chamber. The configuration is also helpful for dielectric removal processes which create solid residue, in which case the bottom chamber is used to sublimate the solid residue. The separation limits or substantially eliminates the amount of solid residue which accumulates in the top chamber. Simultaneous processing, thermal separation and contamination control afforded by the design of the vertical combo chambers improve the throughput of a processing system.

Methods and apparatus for pollution control which are well suited for use in a coal power plant are described. Ash is collected and injected into the flue gas stream at a location upstream of a cooling module. The ash acts as an absorbent and / or reactant material onto which condensate may condense. By re-introducing ash to keep the condensation forming wet areas within the system, lower cost materials which are less corrosion resistant than needed for wet operating conditions can be used. Mercury recovery and SO3 removal is facilitated by the cooling process and re-introduction of collected ash. Activated carbon and / or an alkali absorbent material may be added. Use of a dry ESP and / or fabric filter as opposed to a wet ESP for particulate collection leads to cost benefits. Energy recovered by the cooling of the flue gas may be re-used to heat turbine condensate leading to improved energy efficiency.

The invention discloses a magnetic Co3O4-C nano material and a preparation method thereof as well as application of the magnetic Co3O4-C nano material as a catalyst for activating peroxymonosulfate to wastewater treatment and belongs to the technical field of water pollution control. The method takes a cobalt metal-organic framework compound as a precursor, and the precursor is calcined at a high temperature in a certain atmosphere to finally obtain the magnetic Co3O4-C nano material. A porous carbon component in the material can be used as a carrier of metal oxide so that catalytic sites are uniformly distributed, and pollutants in a water body can be effectively enriched so that the system degradation efficiency is improved; and a magnetic Co3O4 component in the material can be used as a heterogeneous catalyst for efficiently activating peroxymonosulfate to generate free radicals for degrading the pollutants in the water body. The method has the characteristics of high efficiency and convenience, wide pH applicable range, capability of recycling the catalyst through an external magnetic field, good circulating usability and environmental friendliness, and has an extremely great potential to actual treatment application of organic wastewater.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of soil heavy metal remediation, specifically discloses a method for preparing the iron-based biochar material, the iron-based biochar material prepared there from and a method for controlling the heavy metal pollution in soil using the iron-based biochar material. For the iron-based biochar material of the present invention, by using a method of high-temperature carbonization, a biomass is used as a raw material and an iron-containing compound is add in the process of preparing biochar, wherein iron is incorporated in a specific ratio, to form the iron-based biochar material with a special structure and function. The material has a simple preparation process, low cost and a short production period; the prepared iron-based biochar material has an unique effect on the arsenic-cadmium combined pollution soil remediation, can effectively reduce the bioavailability of arsenic and cadmium in the soil, significantly reduces the arsenic and cadmium contents in the agricultural products planted in the arsenic-cadmium combined pollution soil, and has no toxic and side effects on the crops, is safe to apply and can be applied to the control of arsenic-cadmium combined pollution soil in a large scale.

A structure for holding sample-containing receptacles includes a cover with holes formed therein through which the receptacles can be accessed with a substance transfer mechanism, such as a robotic pipettor. When the transfer mechanism is inserted into and then withdrawn from a receptacle, a string of viscous material may be suspended from the mechanism. A viscous string removal element adjacent each opening engages the string of viscous material and dislodges the string from the mechanism when the mechanism moves in a prescribed path with respect to the removal element. A sample rack configured to hold receptacles and to be inserted into the structure below the cover includes a sample rack having receptacle-receiving pockets, each with a resilient element and a positioning feature for holding receptacles of varying sizes in a predetermined position within the receptacle receiving pocket, and a cover including features for preventing a receptacle from being pulled out of its receptacle-receiving pocket when the transfer mechanism is withdrawn from the receptacle.

The invention discloses a method for control and treatment of water pollution of a black and odorous river. The method includes following steps: S1, dividing key river reaches or control units; S2, calculating water environment characteristics, and determining water quality targets of the control units; S3, calculating the water environment capacity and pollution load accounting according to the water quality targets; S4, distributing the pollution load cutting amount to each control unit; and S5, performing overall treatment layout, establishing a river water quality process model, putting treatment information into the model, inspecting whether the water quality targets reach the standard, if not, repeating the steps of S1-S5 until the water quality reaches the standard, and if yes, applying the method to practical water pollution treatment of black and odorous rivers. According to the method, the problem of treatment of the black and odorous water body is accurately quantified, key chemical indexes which cause the water body to become black and odorous are extracted, the setting of each treatment project and the specific project amount can be guided through quantitative calculation, and the project management is more accurate and economic.

The invention relates to a garbage percolate treatment technology belonging to the technical field of the treatment of high-concentration organic wastewater. The treatment technology comprises six steps of pretreating, anaerobically treating, treating by a tubular membrane bioreactor, performing nano-filtration / reverse osmosis deep treatment, treating concentrated liquor, treating sludge and thelike. The technology can be used for degrading COD (chemical oxygen demand), total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the high-concentration wastewater, removing heavy metal ions from the high-concentration wastewater, and the like. After the technology is used, the defect in the prior art is overcome, wherein the defect mainly refers to the problems of unstable system or high maintenance cost and the like, and a core unit of the technology is a gas-reinforced ceramic membrane bioreactor. High-concentration garbage percolate treated by the technology is better than the emission requirement of the household garbage landfill and pollution control standard (GB16889-2008), and the quality of purified water meets the recycle requirement, so that the near-zero emission of the garbage percolate can be realized.

The invention discloses a river channel permeable reaction wall system and the application thereof in water pollution treatment. In the system, one or a plurality of water treatment units are arranged on water banks in a ground mode, a half-buried mode or an all-buried mode; a water distribution system leads the river water to be continually treated by the water treatment units and then be returned to the river channel, or the water distribution system leads the surface-source type polluted water body near the river channel to be treated by the water treatment units and then be returned to the river channel; the water treatment unit comprises an water inlet groove, a permeable reaction wall and a water outlet groove, wherein, the water inlet groove is separated from the permeable reaction wall by a reticular grating. The system properly alters the water banks without occupying other land resources. Based on the original PRB technical principle, the system alters the water banks to cause the water to agree with river channel water quality purification and river-entering pollution control without affecting the function of the river channel. The system has remarkable effect to the water quality treatment of lake-entering rivers and urban pollutant holding rivers and the control of river surface source type pollution.

The invention relates to a riverbank ecological buffering band and a construction method for the same. The construction method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting a construction area, (2) adjusting gradient of the construction area, (3) determining a group construction scheme, and (4) planting plants according to the group construction scheme. The invention further provides a riverbank ecological buffering band constructed according to the method. Plants are optimized without a change of an original soil layer structure of the riverbank buffering band, and sewage can be stopped and controlled before entering the river way; resistance of the sewage is increased when the sewage flows through the buffering band, working time of the sewage between the buffering band and plant roots and the soil micro-bial community can be increased; pollutants can be removed; water and soil loss can be reduced; load of pollutants flowing into the river can be reduced; and land resources can be conserved and environment can be beautified.

The invention discloses a circulating fluidized bed garbage incineration boiler and a pollution control system with the same, which relate to a garbage incineration boiler and a pollution control system with the same, and aim to solve the problems that the conventional circulating fluidized bed garbage incineration furnace difficultly discharges slag and is required to be stopped regularly to remove the slag and the economy of a garbage incineration plant is influenced. According to the scheme I, a circulating fluidized bed and double V-shaped wind distributing plates are arranged in a boiler body, the boiler body, a separator, a flue gas cooling chamber and a tail flue are communicated in sequence, an upper level low-temperature superheater, a lower level low-temperature superheater, a primary wind air preheater, a secondary wind air preheater, an upper level primary wind economizer, a lower level primary wind economizer, an upper level secondary wind economizer and a lower level secondary wind economizer are arranged in the tail flue, and the separator is communicated with the boiler body by a U-shaped valve; different from the scheme I, the scheme III is characterized in that: double inverted V-shaped wind distributing plates are adopted; different from the scheme III, the scheme V is characterized in that: an inverted V-shaped wind distributing plate is adopted; and according to the scheme II, the scheme IV and the scheme VI, a semidry reaction tower, a bag-type dust collector, an induced draft fan, a chimney, a fly ash cabin, a lime slurry preparation system, a rotary atomizer and an active carbon injecting device are added on the basis of the scheme I, the scheme III and the scheme V. The circulating fluidized bed garbage incineration boiler and the pollution control system with the same are used for incinerating garbage, and pollutant emission can be controlled.

An ecological method using artifical marshland system for controlling N-P pollution includes such steps as sequentially flowing the rain or sewage in sand deposition pool, in stage-one free-surface artificial marshland (staying for more than 1.5 hr), in zeolite undercurrent marshland containing zeolite and cinder (staying for more than 1 hr), and in stage-two free-surface artificial marshland (staying for more than 8 hr). Its advantage is high effect.

The invention relates to a Vibrio bacteriophage and a bactericidal composition preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of biotechnology. The bacteriophage composition comprises Vibrio alginolyticus bacteriophage vB_ValS_PcR-1 (accession number being CCTCC NO: M 2018391), Vibrio harveyi vB_VhaM_PcB-1G (accession number being CCTCC NO: M 2018392) and Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage vB_VhaP_OW (accession number being CCTCC NO: M 2015577). A high-potency culture product can be obtained after host actions, the composition is good in stability at room temperature, has a widehost splitting range, can efficiently inhibit growth of main pathogenic vibrios such as vibrio alginolyticus, vibrio harveyi, vibrio parahaemolyticus, can be applied as a biological antimicrobial agent for vibrio contamination control in food and aquaculture.

The invention relates to a landscape water body bioremediation and ecological conservation method, and belongs to the technology field of environment protection. The method comprises external source pollution control including landscape water body peripheral environment greening, bank edge landform treatment, and pollution control of high density water plant zone in bank edge shoal water zone, atmosphere and storm-water runoff. The landscape water body ecological conservation method comprises aquatic community construction as a main means, and ecological embankment and other techniques as auxiliary means. The landscape water body bioremediation method adopts an active biological filter system as a main means and an algae removal device as an auxiliary means. The inventive method solves the water pollution and landscape deterioration problems of urban and residential district landscape water body.

An air-conditioning system of a substrate processing apparatus includes an air inlet line for providing air to a clean room. A contamination control apparatus for removing contaminants in the air is connected to the air inlet line. A controller controls temperature and humidity of the air without the contaminants. An air outlet line provides the air having the controlled temperature and humidity to a substrate processing chamber that is disposed in the clean room. The contamination control apparatus includes a spray unit having at least one nozzle that sprays water. At least one eliminator that traps the water for capturing contaminants in the air and drops the trapped water into a tank. A water circulation unit provides the water that includes an additive for controlling pH of the water to the spray unit.

The invention relates to an efficient ecological type sewage and sludge treating agent and a preparation method thereof. A flocculant X consists of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyferric sulfate and sodium bentonite with the weight ratio of 2:7:1; and a coagulant aid Y consists of starch, 2nd generation polyamide-amine, sodium hydroxide and ammonium persulfate with the weight ratio of 10:8:2:0.05. The invention overcomes the defects that the production process of multi-generation PAMAM dendritic polymer needs to be repeated many times, and the cycle time of each generation is overlong, which seriously affects the production process and greatly reduces the production efficiency, so the contamination control enterprises can not apply the multi-generation PAMAM dendritic polymer. The invention does not have the defects of high amide monomer residue in wastewater treatment by polyacrylamide and low production efficiency of the 4th generation polyamide-amine dendritic polymer, greatly increases the production efficiency, and enables the treating agent to have handleability and contamination removal and control effects.

The invention discloses a method for solidifying sludge of an urban sewage treatment factory by using ardealite, coal ash and carbide slag. The dehydrated sludge of the urban sewage treatment factory is solidified by a solidifying agent prepared from common industrial solid waste such as ardealite, coal ash and carbide slag; the solidified sludge meets the embedding indexes (the transverse shearing intensity of 25 kN / m<2> and water content of 45 percent) specified in the Urban Sewage Treatment Factory Sludge Handling-Mixing and Embedding Sludge Quality (GBT23485-2009); the pollutant concentration of solidified sludge leachate meets the requirement specified in the Living Refuse Embedding Field Pollution Control Standard and can be embedded in a living refuse embedding field and used as covering soil in the embedding field or can be used for other building basic filling constructions.

The present invention relates to a method for airborne particle contamination control, comprising: creating a simulation by modeling a turbulent airflow in an environment that includes an equipment of interest; plotting a flow parameter on the simulation to visualize a flow field of air according to a current design; creating an injection point on the simulation for particles in the environment; determining a particle concentration of the particles; determining, by a computing device and from the particle concentration, whether the current design provides contamination control; in response to determining that the current design does not provide contamination control, creating a modified design; and providing the modified design for implementation. The present invention further relates to a computing device for airborne particle contamination control. The present invention still further relates to a non-transitory computer-readable medium for airborne particle contamination control.

A mechanical filter-based air pollution control system for removing particle and gas phase pollutants in a waste airstream exhausted from commercial cooking operations is described, which includes a housing enclosing at least three filter stages to remove particle and gas pollutants in the airstream. The example system may include a fogger assembly that sprays fog droplets into the waste airstream to condense a portion of gas phase pollutants into condensed particles, a wash mechanism including spray nozzles to wash surfaces of the first stage filter to remove grease therefrom, and injection means for injecting activated ozone, which comprises ozone with a surplus of hydroxyl radicals, into the housing to initiate advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to decompose particle and gas phase pollutants within the waste airstream in the filters. Where activated ozone is employed, the system includes a fourth stage filter that adsorbs and retains gas phase pollutants for subsequent oxidation.

The invention discloses a waste flue gas denitration catalyst regeneration method, and belongs to the field of air pollution control. The method comprises the following steps: (1) removing dust through vacuum adsorption; (2) spray-cleaning and cleaning using a high-pressure spray gun; (3) washing with deionized water after ultrasonic cleaning; (4) draining off after acid pickling; (5) soaking with an activation solution, wherein the activation solution is an aqueous solution of a precursor of V2O5-WO3 or V2O5-MoO3, the weight percentage of metal oxides in the V2O5-WO3 activation solution is as follows: 0.8-5.0% of V2O5, 0.3-1.0% WO3 and the balance of water, the weight percentage of metal oxides in the V2O5-MoO3 activation solution is as follows: 0.8-5.0% of V2O5, 0.15-1.0% of MoO3 and the balance of water; (6) drying and calcining. The invention also discloses waste flue gas denitration catalyst regeneration equipment which includes a tracked conveying device, a spray cleaning device, an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a deionized water cleaning device, a pickling tank, a drain basket, an activation tank, a rail transport device, a tunnel kiln and a tunnel calciner, which are sequentially arranged.

An ice maker contamination control system is disclosed for decontaminating components of an ice maker, and in particular, components of an ice formation housing. The ice maker contamination control system may be configured to kill fungi, bacteria, viruses, yeast and mold. The ice maker contamination control system may include at least one ultraviolet light source adapted to be positioned in an ice formation housing of an ice maker for emitting ultraviolet light in the ice formation housing. A reflective covering adapted to be attached to at least a portion of internal surfaces exposed to the at least one ultraviolet light sources. A combined ultraviolet light mounting bracket and reflector may be included for supporting the at least one ultraviolet source in the ice formation housing of the ice maker.

The invention discloses a nanometer magnetofluid which is a stable colloidal liquid formed by mixing a nanometer magnetic material with a core-shell structure, a surfactant and a base carrier liquid. The nanometer magnetofluid disclosed by the invention is applied to purification of wastewater and waste gas, and is placed in a controllable magnetic field to treat the wastewater and the waste gas, and is capable of further completing purification of the wastewater and the waste gas and the product separation under the catalysis action or adsorption action of the nanometer magnetofluid by controlling the size and the direction of the magnetic field. By adopting the nanometer magnetofluid, the defect that a common liquid phase catalyst is difficultly separated and recovered can be changed, the adsorption efficiency is improved, the desorption and the regeneration of an adsorbent become relatively easy, the purpose of recycling is achieved while the pollutants are effectively removed; by adopting the nanometer magnetofluid, the control of the pollutants of the waste gas and the wastewater can be realized, and thus an energy-saving, environment-friendly and economical method is obtained.

A magnetic expanded graphite for adsorbing the oily sewage in a water region is prepared from expanded graphite particles as carrier through depositing a ferrite layer on their surfaces chemically or physically. After said magnetic expanded graphite particles are spread on the water surface in oil polluted region, a mixture system of magnetic expanded graphite and oily sewage is formed, and then can be collected under the action of magnetic field.

A module for transferring a substrate includes a load port for supporting a container to receive a plurality of substrates, a substrate transfer chamber disposed between the load port and a substrate process module, a substrate transfer robot disposed in the substrate transfer chamber for transferring the substrates between the container and the substrate process module, a gas supply unit connected to the substrate transfer chamber for supplying a purge gas into the substrate transfer chamber to purge an interior of the substrate transfer chamber, and a contamination control unit connected to the substrate transfer chamber for circulating the purge gas supplied into the substrate transfer chamber, resupplying the circulated purge gas into the substrate transfer chamber and removing particles and airborne molecular contaminants from the purge gas being circulated. Contamination of a substrate may be prevented and a necessary amount of purge gas may be reduced.

The invention relates to an ecological dam device for aquaculture pollution control and ecological restoration. An ecological dam is composed of basic composition units of a packing floating bed and a plant floating bed, the packing floating bed is formed by a floating bed body, packing and a fixing net, and the plant floating bed is arranged on the internal water surface of the packing floating bed. A plurality of unit structures are interconnected to form a box dam which is fixed. The ecological dam is constructed around an aquaculture zone, aquaculture contaminants in the dam are decomposed and converted through microorganism when passing through the ecological dam, and plant roots in the floating bed body absorb nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients, so that the purpose of contamination control is achieved; meanwhile, materials are recycled through food chains formed by rich ecological systems in the ecological dam, so that bait utilization rate can be increased. The ecological dam constructed in a contaminated water body can have the ecological system of the water body in the dam restored through the ecological restoration. Compared with the prior art, the ecological dam device has the advantages that aquaculture capacity and environment capacity of aquaculture can be improved, and dual functions of resource development and utilization and ecological environmental protection can be realized.

A contamination control system for cathode intake air for fuel cell systems, particularly PEM fuel cell systems. The contamination control system incorporates three portions, particulate control, chemical contaminant control, and sound suppression or attenuation of the noise emitted by air handling equipment such as compressors, blowers, fans and expanders. At least one of these portions is designed and installed in the fuel cell system with the intent of lasting the life of the system. In a preferred system, a z-filter configured for straight-through flow is permanently installed in an automobile.

The invention relates to a soil treatment method for inhibiting the Cd / Pb absorption of rice in a contaminated farm land and belongs to the technical field of environmental contamination control and agricultural product quality safety. On a Cd / Pb contaminated land with Cd content of less than 5mgkg<-1> and Pb content of less than 500mgkg<-1>, a biomass carbon soil improvement material is spread on the surface of the contaminated land in an amount of 10 to 40 tha<-1> after harvesting previous crops, and uniformly mixed with soil in a cultivated layer. In the invention, the raw materials are rich, the cost is low, the operation is simple, the Cd / Pb content in brown rice is reduced effectively without influencing yield, and the inhibition effect on the Cd / Pb absorption of rice is remarkable.The biomass carbon soil improvement material is applied in an amount of 40 ton per hectare; and compared with the treatment without applying the biomass carbon soil improvement material, the Cd / Pb content in the rice seeds is reduced by 40 to 50 percent.

The invention discloses a maturity process and a packaged technology for purifying water in a lake-river-mouth on-scale floating plant cultivation project. The main body comprises an outside protective cloth water barricading, a floating blanket type wave absorption zone, a floating plant purification area, an inboard water distribution barricading, an aeration deodorization reoxygenation zone and a submerged plant purification area. By the outside protected water distribution barricading and the floating blanket type wave absorption zone, boundaries of a project area are controlled, the water flow exchange between the water body in the project area and the lake surface is obstructed and storms is resisted; by the outside protected water distribution barricading and the inboard water distribution barricading, the inflow and outflow of the water of the project area are controlled, thereby even water distribution and uniform water power residence time are achieved; the main process unit for water purification is formed through cultivating floating plants on scale on large cage carriers with the biserial emplacement and the elastic mooring at the bottom of the lake; through deodorization and reoxygenation in the aeration zone, and oxygenation and purification in the submerged plant purification area, the odor in the water is eliminated and the water is resumed to the oxygenation state, the effects of the floating plant purification area to the downstream water body and surrounding environment are eliminated. The maturity process and the packaged technology can be used to control the related pollution among water bodies including rivers flowing into lakes pollution control, water flow flowing out of lakes pollution control, water purification of lake coastwise sewage discharge points, water purification of lake coastwise intake points (water resources area) and others, and have the remarkable efficacies of eliminating alga, nitrogen, phosphorus.

The invention provides a preparation method of a magnetic nanometer iron oxide adsorbent for removing arsenic from water and belongs to the technical field of synthesis of a magnetic nanometer adsorbing material for water pollution control. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: step one, mixing a ferric salt aqueous solution and an alkaline aqueous solution to prepare ferric hydroxide, centrifugally separating ferric hydroxide, adding glacial acetic acid, and stirring till forming a hydration ferric oxide colloidal solution; and step two, adding an organic solvent to the colloidal solution, so that hydration ferric oxide reacts with the organic solvent to form a compound precipitate, separating, drying and baking to obtain the magnetic nanometer iron oxide adsorbent. The prepared magnetic nanometer iron oxide adsorbent is not required to be compounded with other materials; the preparation method is simple; the cost of raw materials is low; and the magnetic nanometer iron oxide adsorbent has a good absorption effect on arsenic in water and can be used for purifying water.

An encapsulating bag for contamination control on gas cylinders employs a main body of fabric such as polyester or flouropolymer having a weave sufficiently tight to preclude contaminant transmission. A bottom boot engages a lower portion of the main body to cover the bottom of the cylinder. A separation closure means such as a non-metal zipper is incorporated into the main body for opening the main body for insertion of the cylinder. A cuff is attached to a top circumference of the bag main body for close engagement of a top boss of the cylinder to preclude contaminant escape. An ESD button is incorporated in the body of the bag for attachment of a conducting lead for grounding connection.

The invention relates to a watershed pollution control unit partitioning method which comprises the following steps: performing sub-watershed zoning and water ecological function zoning on a researchwatershed, and analyzing pollution source composition and pollution load in combination with village and town administrative division; calculating spatial distribution of drainage basin pollution loads by adopting a drainage basin semi-distributed hydrology and pollutant transportation coupling model based on a process, and calculating pollution load spatial distribution of village and town administrative divisions in combination with the village and town administrative divisions; and performing pollution control unit division based on the sub-basin partitions, the water ecological function partitions, the village and town administrative division and the pollution load spatial distribution. According to the method, the difference between hydrological processes and pollutant conversion under different land utilization and different soil types is considered; the river water quality under the combined action of runoff, point source and non-point source of each sub-basin is continuously simulated . the pollution output load of each sub-basin is calculated to the river channel, the village and town administrative division is combined, the village and town subareas are combined with similar pollution source composition and pollution load, and a pollution control unit is divided.