The invention relates to the technical field of oral sustained-release preparations, in particular to an oil-based protective
hard capsule containing sustained-release
pellets and a preparation method of the oil-based protective
hard capsule. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a
capsule shell: dissolving hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,
carrageenan,
gellan gum and lauryl
sodium sulfate in hot water in stages, aging to obtain a glue solution, dipping the glue solution,
drying and
cutting to obtain a primary
capsule body; secondly, adding hydrophobic modified
silica gel nanoparticles and a
temperature response type
copolymer into
linseed oil to form a suspension; preparing an active
drug and a sustained-release auxiliary material into a pellet core, and
coating to obtain a sustained-release pellet; and finally, filling the sustained-release
pellets into a
capsule lower shell, filling the suspension, covering the capsule upper shell, sealing by adopting a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution, and heating and curing by hot air. The obtained capsule can be used for oral sustained-release medicines or functional foods after leakage detection and sterilization; liquid-
solid split charging is achieved, the
drug release behavior can be effectively controlled, the stability is improved, and good application prospects are achieved.