The invention relates to a sealing rubber ring for a brake shoe automatic riveting device. The sealing rubber ring is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 20 parts of epoxy resin, 5 to 10 parts of dry oil alkyd resin, 6 to 12 parts of phenolic resin, 1 to 3 parts of polybenzimidazole, 20 to 30 parts of graphite powder, 4 to 8 parts of epoxy-polyamide, 6 to 18 parts of manganese dioxide, 20 to 40 parts of butadiene rubber, 3 to 5 parts of zinc stearate and 2 to 8 parts of silicon nitride. Being prepared from the epoxy resin, the dry oil alkyd resin, the phenolic resin, the polybenzimidazole, the graphite powder, the epoxy-polyamide, the manganese dioxide, the butadiene rubber, the zinc stearate and the silicon nitride according to the provided formula proportion, the sealing rubber ring for the brake shoe automatic riveting device not only has good wear resistance, but also is remarkable in anti-aging efficiency, can be used at high temperature for a long time, and has greatly prolonged service life.