40 results about "Low cost substrate" patented technology

A substrate processing apparatus for processing a substrate With a processing fluid is provided. The apparatus includes holding members 60 for holding the substrate W, a chuck member 61 for supporting the holding members 60 and a top-face member 62 approaching the substrate W to cover its surface. In arrangement, since the top-face member 62 is supported by the chuck member 61, the holding members 60 can rotate together with the top-face member 62 in one body. With this structure, it is possible to reduce the influence of particles on the substrate W and also possible to provided a low-cost substrate processing apparatus occupied as little installation space as possible.

Disclosed is a conductive composition which can be used to form an aqueous conductive ink with increased conductivity. The aqueous conductive composition contains conductive particles, preferably silver, an anionic wetting agent and a styrene-acrylic copolymer. The composition is highly conductive and requires reduced drying energy. In addition, it may be applied to low cost substrates by high speed printing processes.

The present invention relates to magnetic particle separators using micromachined magnetic arrays and more particularly, to magnetic particle separators or manipulators using controlled magnetization on micromachined magnetic arrays for the separation of cells and other biological materials. The present invention also pertains to using such devices for the separation and analysis of biological materials for immunoassays, DNA sequencing, protein analysis, and biochemical detection applications. The present invention can also be viewed as a novel method for fabricating fully integrated permanent magnet components within any microelectromechanical system (“MEMS”) structures. The present invention also provides a magnetic particle separation and manipulation system for rapid separation and accurate manipulation of magnetic particles in two-dimensional electromagnetic arrays, which utilize high throughput biological analyses. A disposable cartridge can be produced in low cost using a low cost substrate such as plastic or other polymer, glass, or metal. Magnetic flux is generated by conventional or micromachined electromagnets a platform system consisting of magnetic flux sources, magnetic flux guidance, and a microprocessor control interface. By controlling direction of electric currents into inductors on the platform system, arbitrary magnetic poles can be generated on Permalloy structures of the cartridge to separate and manipulate magnetic particles. The magnetic particle separator and manipulator in the present invention can be easily combined with automated detection systems such as a fluorescent monitoring system.

A semiconductor device is formed on a low cost substrate 312 onto which is deposited a metal film 314 that serves as an intermediate bonding layer with a transferred film 324 of semiconducting material from a bulk semiconductor substrate 322. The metal film forms an intermetallic compound such as a silicide 316 and functions as a bonding agent between the low cost substrate and the semiconducting substrate, as a back surface field for reflection of minority carriers, and as a textured optical reflector of photons. The silicide also forms a low resistivity back-side ohmic contact with the semiconductor layer. This results in a low cost, flexible, high efficiency, thin film solar cell device.

The invention relates to a preparation method of gallium arsenide thin-film multijunction stacked solar cells. The preparation method is characterized by including the steps of firstly, allowing for reverse growth of an epitaxial layer to prepare a GaAs three-junction solar cell; secondly, bonding the cell prepared in the step 1 to a Si substrate; thirdly, stripping a Ge substrate; fourthly, adhering a low-cost substrate; and fifthly, stripping the Si substrate. The preparation method allows for epitaxial growth of a top cell and an intermediate cell prior to growth of a bottom cell, and accordingly the lattice subjected to epitaxial growth firstly is guaranteed to match with perfect epitaxial growth of the top cell and the intermediate cell; doping uniformity and film reliability in large-area epitaxial thin films are increased, and photoelectric conversion efficiency is further improved; by the use of the low-cost support substrate lower than Ge in specific weight, the weight of the cells is reduced, the power ratio of the solar cells is increased, the cost of the cells is reduced effectively, and application prospect of the III-V compound solar cells is improved greatly.

Methods are described to utilize relatively low cost substrates and processing methods to achieve enhanced emissive imager pixel performance via selective epitaxial growth. An emissive imaging array is coupled with one or more patterned compound semiconductor light emitting structures grown on a second patterned and selectively grown compound semiconductor template article. The proper design and execution of the patterning and epitaxial growth steps, coupled with alignment of the epitaxial structures with the imaging array, results in enhanced performance of the emissive imager. The increased luminous flux achieved enables use of such images for high brightness display and illumination applications.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a method of forming a microelectronic assembly, such as an integrated passive device (72), is provided. An insulating initial dielectric layer (32) comprising charge trapping films of, for example, aluminum nitride or silicon nitride or silicon oxide or a combination thereof, is formed over a silicon substrate (20). At least one passive electronic component (62) is formed over the initial dielectric layer (32). In an embodiment where silicon nitride or oxide is used in the initial dielectric layer (32) in contact with the silicon substrate (20), it is desirable to pre-treat the silicon surface (22) by exposing it to a surface damage causing treatment (e.g. an argon plasma) prior to depositing the initial dielectric layer, to assist in providing carrier depletion near the silicon surface around zero bias. RF loss in integrated passive devices using such silicon substrates is equal or lower than that obtained with GaAs substrates.

The invention relates to a growing method of gallium nitride. The growing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) getting a substrate; (2) growing a buffer layer by adopting methods of magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition or metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD); and (3) growing an epitaxial layer on the buffer layer by adopting methods of MOCVD, high voltage paper electrophoresis (HVPE) or pulsed laser deposition and magnetron sputtering. The growing method of gallium nitride can realize the high-quality growth and the polarity selection of a gallium nitride material and the use of a low cost substrate.

In a semiconductor device, bonding-wires can be applied parallel to each other to electrodes of high-speed signal lines when mounting a highly densified semiconductor element on a low-cost substrate while reducing a length of the bonding-wires. An impedance-matched substrate having wiring that impedance-matched with circuits of a semiconductor element is mounted on a substrate. A plurality of first metal wires connect between first electrodes of the semiconductor element and electrodes of the substrate. A plurality of second metal wires connect between second electrodes of the semiconductor element and first electrodes of the impedance-matched substrate. A plurality of third metal wires connect between second electrodes of the impedance-matched substrate and electrodes of the substrate. The second metal wires extend parallel to each other, and the third metal wires also extend parallel to each other.

The invention provides a titanium dioxide film gas sensor with a niobium-doped anatase phase and a manufacturing method for same, which belong to the field of sensor. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: depositing a niobium-doped titanium dioxide seed layer on the surface of a substrate; forming a niobium-doped anatase phase titanium dioxide seed layer by annealing; growing a titanium dioxide gas sensitive film with the niobium-doped anatase on the seed layer by hydrothermal method; preparing a Pt interdigital electrode on the film after annealing again; and obtaining a titanium dioxide film gas sensor with the niobium-doped anatase phase. The manufacturing method prepares the titanium dioxide gas sensitive film with the niobium-doped anatase by hydrothermal method at one-step, so that the steps are simple; can make the sensor work at a room temperature by effective niobium-doped modification; and has both low detection limit and wide detection range. The sensor canuse a low cost substrate such as glass, which further reduces the manufacturing cost of the sensor.

An object of the present invention is to provide a Group III nitride semiconductor multilayer structure having a smooth surface and exhibiting excellent crystallinity, which multilayer structure employs a low-cost substrate that can be easily processed. Another object is to provide a Group III nitride semiconductor light-emitting device comprising the multilayer structure. The inventive Group III nitride semiconductor multilayer structure comprises a substrate; an AlxGa1-xN (0 <= x <= 1) buffer layer which is provided on the substrate and has a columnar or island-like crystal structure; and an AlxInyGa1-x-yN (0 <= x <= 1, 0 <= y <= 1, 0 <= x + y <= 1) single-crystal layer provided on the buffer layer, wherein the substrate has, on its surface, non-periodically distributed grooves having an average depth of 0.01 to 5 mum.

The invention discloses a light low-cost substrate for a moonlet solar battery array. The substrate comprises an aluminum honeycomb core, carbon fiber composite grid panels, a polyimide film, a built-in beam, a compressing liner and an embedded part, wherein the built-in beam is arranged in the aluminum honeycomb core along the direction of a connecting hinge; the built-in beam, the compressing liner and the embedded part are adhered to the interior of the aluminum honeycomb core through foam glue; the carbon fiber composite grid panels are respectively adhered to the front and rear sides of the aluminum honeycomb core; and the whole substrate is wrapped with the polyimide film through the glue and is once cured and formed. The solar battery array substrate has the characteristics of small enveloping volume, light weight, simple structure, short processing period, low manufacturing cost, and the like, and is the solar battery array substrate with higher application values in moonlets.

A mask is formed over a first conductive portion of a conductive layer to expose a second conductive portion of the conductive layer. An electrolytic process is performed to remove conductive material from a first region and a second region of the second conductive portion. The second region is aligned with the mask relative to an electric field applied by the electrolytic process. The second region separates the first region of the second conductive portion from the first conductive portion. The electrolytic process is concentrated relative to the second region such that removal occurs at a relatively higher rate in the second region than in the first region.

The invention discloses low-cost solar cells and methods for fabricating low cost substrates for solar cells. Substrates for solar cells are prepared by etching a plurality of metallurgical grade wafers; depositing aluminum layer on backside of each wafer; depositing a layer of hydrogenated silicon nitride on front surface of each wafer; annealing the wafers at elevated temperature; removing the hydrogenated silicon nitride without disturbing the aluminum layer. A solar cell is then fabricated on the front surface of the wafer while the aluminum remains to serve as the back contact of the cell.

A hybrid optoelectronic device having Group III-V and Si composition on a low-cost substrate is disclosed. A photonic integrated circuit implemented by the hybrid optoelectronic device is much inexpensive and superior to those implemented by the conventional Group III-V optoelectronic device. In the hybrid optoelectronic device, a physical vapor deposition method is used to form a RMG structure with a smooth surface, and further produce a RE structure on the RMG structure. It relates a monolithic process. The wavelength and the material which attract interest can be adjusted. Thereby, the optoelectronic device can be manufactured with large yield and productivity. High optical coupling efficiency that can be offered comes from the Group III-V active device to the Si passive device (optical access). This would be beneficial to the application to the photonic integrated circuit and suitable for future development of high-performance electronic and optoelectronic devices.

An electronic device, such as a thin-film transistor, includes a substrate and a dielectric layer formed from a dielectric composition. The dielectric composition includes a dielectric material, a crosslinking agent, and an infrared absorbing agent. In particular embodiments, the dielectric material comprises a lower-k dielectric material and a higher-k dielectric polymer. When deposited, the lower-k dielectric material and the higher-k dielectric material form separate phases. The infrared absorbing agent allows the dielectric composition to attain a temperature that is significantly greater than the temperature attained by the substrate during curing. This difference in temperature allows the dielectric layer to be cured at relatively high temperatures and/or shorter time periods, permitting the selection of lower-cost substrate materials that would otherwise be deformed by the curing of the dielectric layer.

A novel sub-structure of a thick film dielectric electroluminescent display and a thick film dielectric electroluminescent display incorporating the same is provided. The sub-structure comprises a barrier layer between a substrate and a thick film dielectric layer. The barrier layer is chemically inert with respect to the substrate and the thick film dielectric layer and the barrier layer inhibits diffusion of at least one chemical species therethrough. This sub-structure results in a higher capacitance for the thick dielectric layer, which provides higher display luminance and a reduced tendency for dielectric breakdown of the thick dielectric layer. The barrier layer permits for lower cost substrates, such as glass, to be used.