The invention discloses pesticide for preventing grape diseases and pests at the young fruit stage and a preparation method thereof. The pesticide is prepared from, by weight, fruits of cubeb litsea trees, n-hexane, concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration being 95-98%, lemon grass oil, salicylic acid, validamycin, N,N-dimethyl carbamate, white carbon black micro powder, willow leaves, melia azedarach fruits, orange peel, ginger juice, betel nuts and a proper amount of water. At the young fruit stage of grapes, bacteroidal diseases are mainly prevented, the bactericidal performance of the pesticide is improved and can be effective for a long time, and the preventive effect can be achieved and is one main characteristic of the pesticide; meanwhile, plant type antibacterial materials are adopted for refining, biologically antibacterial substances are obtained, the using quantity of chemical poisonous substances is reduced, sedimentation of chemical toxicants is reduced, and planted grapes can be safe and hygienic.