The invention relates to a
fluorescence detection
reagent for on-site rapid classification and identification of synthetic
cannabinoid. According to the detection
reagent, based on a steric hindrance
engineering thermodynamic gating strategy, a fluorescent probe molecule tert-butyl (4-(2-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1, 3-dioxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-benzo [de]
isoquinoline-6-yl) phenyl)
carbamate containing a specific steric hindrance group (Boc group) is designed and synthesized. And the probe forms a
fluorescence quenching aggregate in a thermodynamic metastable state in a
system. The aggregate constructs a
specific energy threshold value, and only when the aggregate encounters synthetic
cannabinoid of a high affinity category (simultaneously having a keto / ester head and a hydrophobic
tail chain), dissociation of the aggregate is synergistically triggered through multiple non-
covalent interaction, and a remarkable fluorescent lightening
signal is generated. The
response time is less than 1 s, the
detection limit can reach the
microgram level, and the method has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in operation, strong anti-interference performance (no false positive), convenience in
visual observation and the like. The problem that a traditional single-molecule probe is difficult to classify and identify synthetic
cannabinoid in a
complex matrix is solved, and powerful
technical support is provided for on-site investigation of drugs.