The invention provides a synthetic method and application of pure water-based
acrylic resin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, esterifying
acrylic acid and
fatty alcohol to prepare an
acrylate monomer with a flexible
chain segment and hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance; then, acrylic ester and diethanol amine are subjected to
aminolysis to generate a hydroxyl-containing
acrylamide derivative, hydroxyl and
trimethylolpropane ester exchange is carried out to form a branched node, and the crosslinking potential of a molecular chain is increased; the hydroxyl group and the
isocyanate group are combined to generate a
carbamate hard segment and construct a hyperbranched skeleton, and meanwhile, double bonds are reserved for subsequent free
radical polymerization; and finally, copolymerizing the flexible
monomer, the hyperbranched hard-segment
monomer and hydroxyethyl
acrylate to form the composite resin containing high-density hydroxyl groups, wherein the soft and hard segments of the composite resin are microphase-separated. The pure water-based
acrylic resin prepared by the invention has excellent
adhesive force,
weather resistance,
solvent resistance and the like, is applied to baking
varnish, effectively improves the performance of the baking
varnish, and has the characteristics of being green and environment-friendly.