The invention relates to
martensite heat-resistant steel and a grain display method thereof and belongs to the field of
metal material micro-technology. The steel comprises the chemical components, by weight, of 0.05%-0.15% of C, 0.7% or the less of Si, 0.8% or the less of Mn, 0.020% or the less of P, 0.020% or the less of S, 13.0%-15.0% of Cr, 4.0%-4.5% of Ni, 2.0%-2.5% of Mo, 3.0%-4.0% of W, 0.15%-0.35% of Nb, 0.30%-0.35% of N and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. A cylindrical specimen with phi being 15 mm x15 mm is
cut on a quenched workpiece. The specimen is put into a
heat treating furnace at the temperature of 700-720 DEG C to be heated for 30-40 minutes, and then put into water to be cooled. A grain size specimen is polished on metallographical
sand paper with the meshes being 200, 500, 800 and 1000 separately and buffed on a metallographical buffing
machine. The surface of the specimen is observed, after the surface of the specimen is free from scratches visible to naked eyes and defects,
corrosion is conducted. The
martensite heat-resistant steel and the grain display method thereof have the advantages that the problem that when the grain size of the
martensite heat-resistant steel is detected, grain boundaries do not occur can be solved,
corrosion liquid does not needed to be heated at the time of
corrosion, the operation is easy and the method is easy to master.