A method for converting a
lignin-derived material into at least one esterified
lignin derivative, the method including the steps of: providing the
lignin-derived material selected from the group of lignin monomers, lignin
depolymerization products, and combinations thereof; adding a strong acid such as,
sulfuric acid; providing an amount of
peroxide component in quantity sufficient to obtain up to a 1:1
mole ratio with the strong acid; adding the
peroxide component to the lignin-derived material and the strong acid to allow an oxidation reaction to take place for a pre-determined period of time sufficient to yield a composition comprising a pre-treated lignin-derived material; wherein the pre-treated lignin-derived material comprises at least one oxidized specie; and performing an
esterification reaction on the composition comprising a pre-treated lignin-derived material, the
esterification reaction including the steps of: providing an acidic composition having a pH of less than 1, the acidic composition including an acid selected from
sulfuric acid, an alkylsulfonic acid, and an arylsulfonic acid, and an
alcohol selected from C1-C8 linear
alcohol and C3-C8 branched
alcohol and mixtures thereof; combining the pre-treated lignin-derived material with the acidic composition into an
esterification reaction mixture; heating up the esterification reaction mixture to a temperature
ranging from 25° C. to 120° C.; and allowing
sufficient time for an esterification reaction to occur to yield an esterified composition comprising the at least one esterified lignin derivative; wherein the esterified composition has an average molecular weight of less than 4000, as determined by
gel permeation chromatography.