This invention discloses a
copper-based
metal-organic framework material, its preparation method, and its applications. The
chemical formula of the material is [Cu2(6-Qc)4]. n 6-Qc is 6-
quinoline carboxylic acid; the central
metal of the material is five-coordinate Cu. 2+ Two Cu 2+ The components are linked by four carboxyl groups to form a paddlewheel-shaped binuclear
structural unit; the 6-Qc ligand connects adjacent binuclear structural units together through the
nitrogen atom and carboxyl group on the
quinoline ring, and finally stacks to form a three-dimensional porous framework; preparation method:
cuprous salt, 6-
quinoline carboxylic acid and triethylenediamine are added to DMF to dissolve, and then heated to react. During the reaction, solids precipitate from the clear solution. After cooling and
filtration, the product is obtained; this
copper-based
metal-organic framework material has a dynamic gate opening effect. Under the same temperature conditions, it exhibits different gate opening pressures for ethane and
ethylene, and the gate opening pressure of ethane is significantly lower than that of
ethylene, thus enabling efficient separation of ethane and
ethylene.