The invention discloses an ultraviolet curing adhesive capable of being quickly cured at low energy and a preparation method of the ultraviolet curing adhesive. The adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 30 to 60 percent of an acrylate oligomer, 20 to 50 percent of an active diluent, 2 to 5 percent of a photoinitiator, 1 to 4 percent of an adjuvant and 2 to 5 percent of a low-polyamine synergist. Compared with the prior art, the ultraviolet curing adhesive disclosed by the invention has the advantages that by optimal screening of the acrylate oligomer and the active diluent, particularly by adding of the low-polyamine synergist, the influence of oxygen inhibition is effectively avoided; furthermore, the crosslinking curing efficiency is improved, and the energy to be absorbed for curing of the ultraviolet curing adhesive is greatly reduced, so that the portion which cannot be irradiated by ultraviolet rays can be cured through low energy reflection light rays, and the application field of the ultraviolet curing adhesive is expanded; the energy required by complete curing of the adhesive is less than or equal to 30 mj / cm<2>; meanwhile, after being cured, the ultraviolet curing adhesive is high in strength, high in surface dryness, high in toughness, excellent in damp-heat resistance and high temperature resistance, and the like.