The invention discloses a bulky
electron-rich
phosphine ligand compound and a preparation method thereof. The
structural formula of the
phosphine ligand is shown in formula I; wherein, R represents an
alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an
alkoxy group or an
aryl group substituted by an
alkane. The method for preparing the compound of formula I comprises the following steps: reacting the compound shown in formula II with the compound shown in formula III at -90°C to -60°C for 2-5h, and then reacting at
room temperature for 5-15 hours, namely have to. The
lone electron pair on the methoxyl
oxygen in the large-volume
thiophene-containing ligand synthesized by the present invention can increase the
electron cloud density of the molecule, which is beneficial to stabilizing the Pd intermediate in the reaction process, preventing cyclization, and increasing steric hindrance. Improve catalyst life. In addition, the
thiophene ring is a group with a stronger
electron supply than
aryl or
alkyl, which is beneficial to increase the electron cloud density on the
phosphine and improve the activity of the ligand. The ligand of the present invention is coordinated with the
palladium catalyst and then applied to Suzuki
coupling or
polymerization reaction to synthesize photoelectric
polymer materials with high molecular weight and high yield.