This invention belongs to the field of
energy storage technology, specifically a mobile intelligent
energy storage balancing and
management system based on
supercapacitor modules. It includes an
energy storage module composed of multiple
supercapacitor cells connected in series; a high-precision synchronous sampling unit for real-time acquisition of
terminal voltage, temperature, and leakage current parameters of each
supercapacitor cell, supporting
millisecond-level synchronous triggering; a lightweight active balancing unit that achieves directional
energy transfer between adjacent or spanning cells through a multi-channel controllable
MOSFET switching network; and, based on
millisecond-level synchronous data, integrating load condition identification and
cell aging prediction models, dynamically generating and executing a feedforward-feedback composite balancing strategy. This allows the
system to trigger preventative balancing operations before drastic parameter changes occur due to moving bumps, pulse discharges, or other conditions, suppressing inconsistencies at their inception. This significantly improves the timeliness, accuracy, and energy utilization efficiency of balancing, extending the overall lifespan of the module.