The invention discloses a method for determination of concentration of 5, 6-dihydro-7,8-dimethyl-4,5-dioxy-4-H-pyranoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid in plasma, the method uses a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry system for the determination, and the method is as follows: first taking a to-be-tested plasma sample, adding a certain amount of an inorganic acid for acidification, adding an organic solvent into the acidified plasma sample to precipitate proteins, centrifuging at a high speed, taking supernatant to add a certain amount of deionized water for even mixing, separating by a chromatographic column, and detecting with a mass spectrometry detector. The method is rapid, accurate, high-sensitivity, simple in operation, and suitable for the determination of the concentration of the 5, 6-dihydro-7,8-dimethyl-4,5-dioxy-4-H-pyranoquinoline-2-carboxylic acid in the plasma.