The invention relates to the technical field of reinforcing and
toughening of
high polymer materials, and particularly discloses a
high polymer grafted surface thorn-type
mesoporous silica nano composite particle as well as a preparation method and application of the
high polymer grafted surface thorn-type
mesoporous silica nano composite particle. The nano composite particle is specifically characterized in that an inner core is a
silicon dioxide nano particle with a center diverging mesoporous structure and a spiny surface; the outer layer is a
polymer grafted on the surface of the inorganic core; mesoporous
silicon dioxide nanoparticles with spikes on the surface, an amino
silane coupling agent, a
polymerization initiator and a
polymerization monomer are used as raw materials, and the particle size of inorganic core particles and the
grafting length of outer-layer macromolecules can be regulated and controlled in the synthesis process. The nano composite particles with the structure are used as
polymer filler, the
light transmission performance is similar to that of pure macromolecules, and the
mechanical property is superior to that of pure inorganic nano particles; compared with traditional nanoparticles grafted with macromolecules, the light
transmittance, rigidity and obdurability are comprehensively improved. The nano composite particle can keep excellent
light transmission while effectively strengthening and
toughening a high-light-transmission
polymer matrix.