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39results about How to "Good cementation" patented technology

Solidification and pore forming method for coal rock stratum containing weak structural bodies

ActiveCN106837237APrevention of dynamic instabilityEfficient curingSealing/packingChemical treatmentStructure of the Earth
The invention relates to a solidification and pore forming method for a coal rock stratum containing weak structural bodies. The solidification and pore forming method comprises the following steps that 1, a plurality of solidification holes are drilled, specifically, the solidification holes are formed according to the range of the weak structural bodies of the coal rock stratum to be solidified; 2, bacterium liquid, stationary liquid and cementing liquid are sequentially injected in the holes in a pressurization mode through grouting pipes, and calcium carbonate is induced to crystallize through a MICP in-situ grouting technology; and 3, after fractures and the weak structures around the solidification holes are solidified through the microorganism slurry, production is organized in solidification positions according to the subsequent process. On the one hand, microorganisms are adsorbed on the surfaces of pores and the fractures around the drilling holes, the calcium carbonate is effectively induced to precipitate, and the inner surface of the coal (rock) stratum is bonded and cemented, and surrounding rock with the soft characteristic is solidified and cemented to form a whole with certain mechanical properties, so that the strength of hole wall surrounding rock is strengthened; and on the other hand, the microorganism slurry is a solution or suspension liquid, the viscosity of the slurry is low, fluidity is good, permeability is strong, compared with a chemical treatment method, the limit grouting pressure is small, the solidification radius is large, and the cementation strength of the drilling hole surrounding rock can be regulated and controlled.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Method for quickly constructing soil layer structure of dryland transformation paddy field

The invention discloses a method for quickly constructing a soil layer structure of a dryland transformation paddy field. The method comprises the following steps that S1, field parcel planning is conducted on a dryland plot unit which needs to be transformed into a paddy field, and impurities such as plants and stones in the soil are removed; S2, stripping and stockpiling are conducted on a farming layer by utilizing an engineering machine, the field surface is leveled, and field ridges are tamped; S3, enough water is poured to the leveled field surface with the farming layer stripped; S4, tamping and compaction are conducted on the leveled and moistened field surface and field ridges by utilizing an engineering machine; S5, a prepared paddy field seepage control agent is sprayed to the field surface and the field ridges by utilizing an engineering machine; S6, organic materials are put; S7, the field surface treated in S6 is backfilled with soil of the farming layer stripped and removed in S2, water is injected, and tillage beating is conducted through land raking; S8, the ph value of the soil of the farming layer is measured, and a soil improver is put. By means of the method, the dryland soil layer structure can be transformed into a paddy field soil layer structure suitable for aquatic farming in a short time, and the soil ecosystem is restored.
Owner:贵州省山地资源研究所有限公司

Low-dip-angle weak structural surface after-grouting seepage deformation field test method and sample device

The invention provides a low-dip-angle weak structural surface after-grouting seepage deformation field test method and a sample device. According to the method, a rock sample block which is collectedfrom an engineering field and provided with a weak structural surface is subjected to grouting treatment, and a piezometer tube is arranged inside the rock sample block; the two sides of the rock sample block serve as a water-in surface and a water-out surface respectively, and the weak structural surface is exposed on the water-in surface and the water-out surface; and a water-in bin and a water-out bin are arranged at the water-in surface side and the water-out surface side respectively, the water-in bin and the water-out bin are filled up with cobblestones, and reinforced concrete is poured outside the rock sample block, the water-in bin and the water-out bin for sealing. The sample device is provided with a water-in pipe and an exhaust pipe for the water-in bin and is provided with awater-out pipe for the water-out bin, the height of an opening of the water-in pipe of the water-in bin is consistent with that of the bottom of the rock sample block, and the height of an opening ofthe water-out pipe of the water-out bin is consistent with that of the top of the rock sample block. Through the method, a seepage determination test can be performed on an original sample subjected to simulated grouting treatment to determine after-grouting seepage deformation parameters of the weak structural surface for dam design and calculation.
Owner:POWERCHINA HUADONG ENG COPORATION LTD

Water permeability concrete barrier board and preparation method thereof

ActiveCN104402390AImprove permeabilityIncreased permeability coefficientMagnesium phosphateMagnesium orthophosphate
The present invention discloses a water permeability concrete barrier board and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering and marine engineering. According to the water permeability concrete barrier board, the large doping amount fly ash cementing material or composite cementing material is adopted as the substrate, the nanometer bentonite modified potassium magnesium phosphate cement protection reinforcing steel bar or FRP bar is adopted as the reinforcement material, the reinforcing steel bar matching and protection surface parameter is calculated according to the used environment, and the water permeability concrete edge beam, the concrete floor protection plate and the water permeability concrete grid are subjected to cast-in-site and partial or whole precast so as to obtain the water permeability concrete barrier board, wherein the surface roughness is increased, and the water permeability effects of the communication hole between the edge beam and the internal of the grid is provided, such that the levee protection surface structure can be endowed with the water permeability energy dissipation, the maximum forward direction wave pressure intensity can be weakened, and the wave climb performance can be limited; and the 28 day compressive strength of the water permeability concrete of the water permeability concrete barrier board is more than 40 MPa, the levee top wave overtopping of the water permeability concrete barrier board is reduced by 15-25% compared with the ordinary barrier board, and the water permeability concrete barrier board can be used for the protection surface structure of the river bank, the sea bank and the training jetty of the sea bank, wherein the integrated precast barrier board can be reused.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Cement pipe pile for reinforced photovoltaics using recycled concrete and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a cement pipe pile for reinforced photovoltaics using recycled concrete and a preparation method thereof. The cement pipe pile comprises the following components: recycled coarse aggregate, recycled fine aggregate, a cementing material, a preservative, an expansion agent, an early strength agent, a water reducer, an auxiliary agent and water. The preparation method of the cement pipe pile comprises the following steps: preparing recycled coarse aggregate and recycled fine aggregate; carrying out carbonization treatment; determining slump and preparation strength; mixingand stirring raw materials to obtain recycled concrete; placing the recycled concrete into a mold, stretch-drawing, carrying out centrifugal molding; maintaining, and demoulding to obtain the cementpipe pile using the recycled concrete. By using the recycled aggregates as the raw materials of the cement pipe pile, costs are reduced and the environment is protected. With reasonable matching of the raw materials, the cement pipe pile has excellent compressive strength and anti-cracking ability, and has good corrosion resistance and durability. The preparation process of the cement pipe pile issimple and is easy for large-scale production.
Owner:盐城欣昌新型建材有限公司

A method of solidifying pore-forming coal strata containing weak structures

ActiveCN106837237BPrevention of dynamic instabilityEfficient curingSealing/packingChemical treatmentStructure of the Earth
The invention relates to a solidification and pore forming method for a coal rock stratum containing weak structural bodies. The solidification and pore forming method comprises the following steps that 1, a plurality of solidification holes are drilled, specifically, the solidification holes are formed according to the range of the weak structural bodies of the coal rock stratum to be solidified; 2, bacterium liquid, stationary liquid and cementing liquid are sequentially injected in the holes in a pressurization mode through grouting pipes, and calcium carbonate is induced to crystallize through a MICP in-situ grouting technology; and 3, after fractures and the weak structures around the solidification holes are solidified through the microorganism slurry, production is organized in solidification positions according to the subsequent process. On the one hand, microorganisms are adsorbed on the surfaces of pores and the fractures around the drilling holes, the calcium carbonate is effectively induced to precipitate, and the inner surface of the coal (rock) stratum is bonded and cemented, and surrounding rock with the soft characteristic is solidified and cemented to form a whole with certain mechanical properties, so that the strength of hole wall surrounding rock is strengthened; and on the other hand, the microorganism slurry is a solution or suspension liquid, the viscosity of the slurry is low, fluidity is good, permeability is strong, compared with a chemical treatment method, the limit grouting pressure is small, the solidification radius is large, and the cementation strength of the drilling hole surrounding rock can be regulated and controlled.
Owner:CHONGQING JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Conduction type bituminous mixture, preparation method and self-snow-melting system of conduction type bituminous mixture

The invention discloses a conduction type bituminous mixture, a preparation method and a self-snow-melting system of the conduction type bituminous mixture. The conduction type bituminous mixture comprises coal gasification fine slag, stone and bitumen. The self-snow-melting system comprises a bituminous pavement formed by paving the conduction type bituminous mixture, a first plate electrode, a second plate electrode, an on-off actuator, a temperature sensor, a controller and a photoelectric converter; the first plate electrode, the second plate electrode, the on-off actuator, and the temperature sensor are arranged under the bituminous pavement; the controller and the photoelectric converter are arranged outside the bituminous pavement; the temperature sensor is used for obtaining the real-time temperature of the bituminous pavement and sending the real-time temperature to the control input end of the controller; the controller is used for controlling the on and off of the on-off actuator according to the real-time temperature. The self-snow-melting system adopts the coal gasification fine slag as a bituminous mixture filler of pavement layers of highway bridge decks in cold highland areas, a photovoltaic power generation system is used as a power supply, based on the information technologies such as mobile Internet and sensors, under special climatic environments, a self-snow-melting ice-inhibition function of the bridge deck pavement layer is realized, and the function of traffic safety early warning is reached.
Owner:CHANGAN UNIV

Supersaturated sodium chloride cement slurry system for well cementation

ActiveCN102585788BOvercome the disadvantages that are difficult to controlDensity controllable and adjustableDrilling compositionInstabilityHigh pressure
The invention relates to a supersaturated sodium chloride cement slurry system for well cementation, and belongs to the technical field of cement slurry for well cementation in petroleum drilling. The supersaturated sodium chloride cement slurry system comprises highly sulfur-resisting grade G silicate cement, a weighting agent, a salt resistant water-loss control agent, a preserving agent, a setting retarder, fresh water, sodium chloride, an enhanced channeling preventing agent and an expanding agent. The highly sulfur-resisting grade G silicate cement is used as a base, the property instability and the metastable state property of the supersaturated solution are utilized, and other raw materials are added proportionally, so that the supersaturated sodium chloride cement slurry system has good salt stain resistance and calcium contamination resistance, is simple and convenient in on-site construction, has a good well cementation effect, can meet the well cementation requirements in complex conditions such as salt-gypsum layer, high pressure deep well salt-gypsum layer and super-thick salt-gypsum layer and the like, is convenient in cementing operation, and has a remarkable oil gas water channeling prevention effect, and the density of the supersaturated sodium chloride cement slurry system can be optionally regulated in a range of 1.90-2.40g / cm<3>. The supersaturated sodium chloride cement slurry system overcomes the defect that the thickening time of the supersaturated salt water cement slurry is difficult to control, and can meet the well cementation requirements in various complex conditions.
Owner:JINGZHOU JIAHUA TECH

Architectural wall insulation material and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an architectural wall insulation material and a preparation method thereof and relates to the field of building materials. The architectural wall insulation material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of modified building material residues, 70 parts of cement, 30 parts of attapulgite powder, 25 parts of expanded vermiculite, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 25 parts of hollow glass beads, 80 parts of aerated concrete, 70 parts of extruded polystyrene board, 3 parts of monoalkyl ether phosphate, 2 parts of sodium oxalate, 4 parts of mannitol, 5 parts of xylitol, 1 part of maltitol, 20 parts of silicone acrylic emulsion and 4 parts of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose ether. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing and stirring silicone acrylic emulsion, monoalkyl ether phosphate and hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose ether; and (2) mixing and calcining the attapulgite powder and bamboo charcoal powder, cooling, adding sodium oxalate, mannitol, xylitol and maltitol, adding the mixture in the step (1) and other raw materials. The architectural wall insulation material disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being capable of saving resources, reducing the environmental pollution, and being excellent in heat insulation effect and stable in product quality.
Owner:肥西县碧涛建材有限公司
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