The invention discloses a method for preparing simulated 
cellulase. The method comprises the following steps: taking a 
cellulose material, washing, removing the impurities, 
drying, 
grinding, and screening, thereby obtaining 
cellulose powder; uniformly mixing and stirring the obtained 
cellulose powder with 
ionic liquid according to a 
mass ratio of 1-20:100, preserving the temperature, performing assisted 
microwave treatment so as to expand the fibers, washing to remove the 
ionic liquid, and 
drying to remove the 
moisture, thereby obtaining a primary sample; adding the obtained primary sample into a 
crucible, putting the 
crucible into a 
tube furnace, and performing heating treatment under 
gas protection; adding a mixed acid, adding water and washing to remove the impurities, and 
drying to obtain dried 
powder, thereby obtaining the sample powder; adding the obtained sample powder into an 
organic base, stirring, heating, reacting, and washing by using a cleaning 
solvent, thereby obtaining the simulated 
cellulase. The simulated 
cellulase prepared by the method is high in 
binding ability with a substrate (a cellulose material) and good in 
thermal stability, high-temperature 
catalysis can be performed, the 
catalytic effect is good, the cost of the raw materials is low, and the cellulase can be repeatedly utilized.