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33results about How to "Measure quickly" patented technology

Abdominal organ dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging method based on compressed sensing

The invention relates to an abdominal organ dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging method based on compressed sensing. The method concretely includes the steps: 1), a magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence includes a three dimensional gradient echo excitation pulse, a space coding gradient and a signal relaxation sequence, the three of which are explained respectively as follows: 1.1) setting parameters of a radio frequency excitation pulse of a three dimensional gradient echo sequence; 1.2) optimizing a choose-layer phase coding kz and an inner-layer phase coding ky respectively, that is to say, carrying out sub-sampling according to a CS theory, the frequency coding direction kx being fully sampling; and 1.3) applying spoiled gradient to an x gradient direction, a y gradient direction and a z gradient direction in terms of the signal relaxation sequence; 2) a magnetic resonance imaging system carries out compressed sampling of k-space data of all phases of DCE-MRI scanning for an abdominal organ on the basis of a CS optimized magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence, and obtains original sampling data of a time sequence; and 3) CS reconstruction of the original sampling data is conducted, that is to say, a DICOM image of the abdominal organ is reconstructed and obtained on the basis of a non-linear algorithm with a minimized 1<1> normal form. The method can be widely applied to abdominal organ dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Combined load loading device for pile foundation in field testing

InactiveCN106013270AEasy to analyzeCombination bearing properties are goodFoundation testingVertical load
The invention relates to a combined load loading device for a pile foundation in field testing. The combined load loading device is used for applying combined loads to single piles and pile groups in the loading and unloading process in various fields. The loading device comprises a vertical loading assembly, a horizontal loading assembly, a test pile vertical deformation measuring assembly and a test pile horizontal deformation measuring assembly, wherein the vertical loading assembly is used for applying vertical loads to the pile foundation in field testing, the horizontal loading assembly is used for applying horizontal loads to the pile foundation in field testing, the test pile vertical deformation measuring assembly is used for measuring the deformation after vertical loading of the test pile, and the test pile horizontal deformation measuring assembly is used for measuring the deformation after horizontal loading of the test pile. Compared with the prior art, the limitation of the singular loading direction in field loading tests through original test devices of the type is broken through, combined load tests can be carried out on various types of pile foundations in field testing, vertical and horizontal loads which are randomly combined can be applied in different loading sequences, and therefore the combined bearing performance of the pile foundation can be better analyzed.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

Device and method for synchronously measuring concentration, thickness and temperature of liquid film

The invention provides a device for synchronously measuring concentration, thickness and temperature of a liquid film. The device is characterized by comprising three laser light sources, a wavelength division multiplexer, a first collimator, a liquid film carrier, a second collimator, a wave separator, three spectrum collection parts and a computer, wherein the three laser light sources transmits laser beams of different wavelengths; the wavelength division multiplexer is connected with the three laser light sources, and the three laser beams are coupled into one beam; the first collimator is connected with the wavelength division multiplexer and used for focusing the laser beam; the liquid film carrier is arranged right below the first collimator; the second collimator is arranged right below the liquid film carrier and used for collecting laser beams penetrating through the liquid film carrier and focusing the laser beam; the wave separator is connected with the second collimator and separating the laser beam into three laser beams in different wavelengths; the three spectrum collection parts are respectively connected with the wave separator and used for receiving and measuring the intensity of each laser beam separated by the wave separator; the computer is respectively connected with the three spectrum collection parts and used for processing the intensity of the laser beams measured by the three spectrum collection parts and calculating the concentration, thickness and temperature value of the to-be-detected liquid film.
Owner:UNIV OF SHANGHAI FOR SCI & TECH

Measuring device for rotary inertia of steering wheel and measuring method thereof

The invention aims to provide a measuring device with simple structure, low cost and convenient use and maintenance for the rotary inertia of a steering wheel and a measuring method thereof. The measuring device comprises a rigid substrate; the substrate is rigidly fixed with a steel pipe of which the end part can fix the steering wheel to be measured; at least one piece of rectangular strain gauge is adhered to the steel pipe, and each piece of strain gauge of the rectangular strain gauge forms an angle of 45 degrees with an axis of the steel pipe; and the rectangular strain gauge is connected with a data acquisition unit with a strain measurement module. The measuring method of the measuring device comprises two steps of marking the torsional rigidity of the steel pipe and measuring the rotary inertia of the steering wheel to be measured. The measuring device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and failure rate, and convenient use and maintenance; and the measuring method of the measuring device for measuring the rotary inertia of the steering wheel has the advantages of simplicity, convenient operation, and accurate measurement, can replace the prior relative and complicated measuring devices, and effectively improves the speed of measurement, research and development of products.
Owner:CHERY COMML VEHICLE ANHUI

Distributed optical fiber sensing system based on mode coupling

The invention discloses a distributed optical fiber sensing system based on mode coupling. The distributed optical fiber sensing system based on mode coupling is characterized by comprising, at a transmitting end and a receiving end, a few-mode fiber which has the length of L, wherein the transmitting end and the receiving end are connected through the few-mode fiber of which the length is L, andthe transmitting end is used for generating a pulsed light and injecting into a basic mode of the few-mode fiber; the receiving end is used for receiving an optical signal of the a few-mode fiber andconverting the optical signal into an electric signal; repetition frequency of the pulsed light is R and pulse width of the pulsed light is T; Formula (represented by a formula in specification), T isgreater than or equal to 1ps and less than or equal to 1ns, Tau<DMD> refers to differential mode group delay between the basic mode of the few-mode fiber and the highest order mode supported by the few-mode fiber. The distributed optical fiber sensing system based on mode coupling provided by the invention can realize high sensitivity and high precision measurement for optical fiber radial stress, and also can provide measurement of stress of any angle along an optical fiber radial direction, and has important significance in actual use.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Measurement target for characterizing shock wave speed of medium Z opaque material and method

The invention relates to a measurement target for characterizing shock wave speed of a medium Z opaque material and a method, and belongs to the technical field of high-pressure characteristics of thematerial. The measurement target is located at a diagnostic hole of a drive black cavity and comprises an ablation layer, a tracer layer and a sample layer, wherein the ablation layer is arranged toface the diagnostic hole; the tracer layer is made of a transparent material; the sample layer is a medium Z opaque material sample layer, is of a stepped structure and comprises a first sample layer,a second sample layer and a third sample layer which are arranged side by side in sequence, and the thicknesses of the first sample layer, the second sample layer and the third sample layer are increased in sequence. Compared with a traditional wedge-shaped sample, planar sample design is adopted, machining is easy, the machining precision is high, higher-precision measurement can be realized, the requirement for experimental conditions can be broadened to the greatest extent, an experimental result derives from the same driving source, possible difference of the experimental conditions between different times is eliminated, consistency and reliability of data are guaranteed, and meanwhile, experimental resources are saved.
Owner:LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS

Gun head with super-oleophobic inner wall, super-oleophobic outer wall and oleophylic muzzle platform and pipette

The invention discloses a gun head with a super-oleophobic inner wall, a super-oleophobic outer wall and an oleophylic muzzle platform. The manufacturing method of the gun head comprises the followingsteps of: placing the gun head of a pipette on combustion flame of an atomized silane solution to be combusted to form a silicon dioxide layer; performing soaking in a fluorine-containing silane coupling agent solution to form a fluorine-containing silane layer; and coating the muzzle platform with an ethanol solution containing clay and nano silicon dioxide to form a lipophilic nano silicon dioxide coating. The invention further discloses a pipette comprising the gun head, one end of the gun head is connected with a pipette tube, and the inner cavity of the pipette tube comprises a thin cavity and a thick cavity; an elastic piece is arranged in the thick cavity, a pressing piece is arranged at one end of the elastic piece, a plunger piece is connected to the end, close to the gun head, of the pressing piece, and limiting adjusters used for limiting the pressing piece at different positions are arranged on the gun barrel. The pipette prepared by adopting the preparation method disclosed by the invention can realize rapid measurement of liquid and does not cause liquid residue.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Probe for measuring whole parameters of transonic three-dimensional steady-state flow field

The invention belongs to the technical field of flow field testing, and particularly relates to a probe for measuring whole parameters of a transonic three-dimensional steady-state flow field. The probe comprises a probe head, a temperature sensor, convection heat exchange holes, a heat insulation sealing element, a temperature sensor cable lead-out channel, a pressure measuring hole, a pressure guiding pipe channel, a probe support, a pressure guiding pipe and a temperature sensor cable, wherein the probe head is cylindrical, a circular table structure extends out from a cylindrical top end in a direction perpendicular to a center line of a cylinder, a pressure measuring middle hole is formed in a top surface of the circular table, and a pressure measuring upper hole, a pressure measuringlower hole, a pressure measuring left hole and a pressure right hole which are free from communication are uniformly formed in the side surface of the circular table; six circular convection heat transfer holes are formed in a leeward side, opposite to the circular table, of the probe head, and a low-speed separation area is distributed on the leeward side of the probe head. The probe disclosed by the invention can measure the total temperature, total pressure, static temperature, static pressure, Mach number, deflection angle, pitch angle, speed and density of the transonic three-dimensionalsteady-state flow field at the same time, and has the features of small size, small airflow non-sensitive angle, high reliability, high space resolution and high measurement precision.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Vortex thickness measuring method

The invention discloses a vortex thickness measuring method comprising the following steps: 1) taking one hole center position as a first measuring point A; 2) determining a central angle theta of thecircle center O of a circle where a uniform distribution hole is located and two adjacent holes; 3) rotating a first measurement point A for an angle around the circle center O to obtain a second measurement point B; 4) passing the circle center O, drawing a central axis L parallel to a connection line of the points A and B to obtain a distance X between the AB connection line and the L line andobtain a distance Y between the point A and the point B; 5) deviating the measured central axis L for the X distance to obtain an axis L1, performing measurement by a measuring head with L1 as the central axis, performing measurement at the point A to obtain a first measurement value, then, moving for the Y distance to reach to the point B to measure to obtain a second measurement value; and 6) taking the minimum value in the first measurement value and the second measurement value as a thickness true value. According to the method, the two measurement points are determined by firstly mappingthe hole position of the product, the relative positions of the two measurement points can ensure that at least one of the two measurement points does not fall into the hole, thus at least one of thetwo measurement values is a true value.
Owner:无锡市振华开祥科技有限公司

Method and device for compensating Coriolis force effect in fluorescence collection

The invention discloses a method and a device for compensating Coriolis force effect in fluorescence collection, and belongs to the field of cold atom interference physics. The system comprises a lens set unit used for reducing the influence of stray light and a multi-pixel silicon PIN photodiode used for positioning the atomic space position. A fluorescence signal emitted by stimulated radiation of an atomic group in a vacuum cavity is detected, the enhanced fluorescence signal is collected by a multi-pixel array detector, the radius of the atomic group is obtained through fitting of an approximate Gaussian curve, a gravitational acceleration deviation value is calculated through a Coriolis force formula, compensation of a gravitational acceleration value is completed in combination with an experimental test value, and the measurement accuracy is improved. The Coriolis force effect is overcome, the measurement precision and uniformity are further improved, and the physical parameter measurement, the signal-to-noise ratio and the measurement accuracy in the fluorescence detection process in the field of cold atom physics are greatly improved. The device has the advantages of background light resistance, high signal-to-noise ratio, compact structure, good stability, low manufacturing cost, convenience in use, high adjustment sensitivity and the like.
Owner:BEIJING CHANGCHENG INST OF METROLOGY & MEASUREMENT AVIATION IND CORP OF CHINA

Solar tracking system and method based on mobile unstable platform

The invention discloses a sun tracking system based on a mobile unstable platform. The sun tracking system comprises a two-dimensional rotary table, a single-arm probe, a large-view-field fisheye imaging system, a lower computer control system, an industrial personal computer and a GPS module. Two parallel light cylinders, namely a measuring light cylinder and an imaging light cylinder, are mounted at the front end of the single-arm probe; the imaging light cylinder is a small-view-field fine tracking imaging system, and the measuring light cylinder is used for collecting data of sunlight and transmitting the collected data to the lower computer control system; the large-view-field fisheye imaging system is used for capturing azimuth information of the sun and transmitting the azimuth information of the sun to the industrial personal computer; the industrial personal computer serves as an integrated operation platform and controls operation of all devices in a coordinated mode, and the lower computer control system controls the two-dimensional rotary table to rotate so that automatic tracking and signal measurement of the sun can be achieved. The invention further discloses a sun tracking method based on the mobile unstable platform. The limitation problem that a sun tracking system in the prior art cannot perform mobile tracking can be solved.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Calibration method for installation error of sensor module in three-dimensional space

The invention discloses a calibration method for an installation error of a sensor module in a three-dimensional space, comprising the following three calibration steps: (1) under a graphical rectangular coordinate system in a three-dimensional space, by taking a plane P where x and y axes are located as a horizontal plane, placing a sensor device S, and measuring an included angle alpha between an axis Ux of a tilt sensor module T and the plane P and an included angle beta between an axis Uy and the plane P; (2) by taking a plane Q where x and z axes are located as a horizontal plane, placinga sensor device S, and measuring an included angle (described in the specification) between an axis Ux of a sensor module T and the plane Q; and (3) respectively obtaining vectors (described in the specification) corresponding to the axes Ux and Uy by virtue of the included angles alpha and beta and the other included angle (described in the specification), and obtaining vectors after rotation (described in the specification) by virtue of rotation matrixes corresponding to premultiplication (described in the specification), thus the axis Ux is calibrated to a forward direction of the z axis and the axis Uy is calibrated to a forward direction of the y axis. The calibration method disclosed by the invention can realize installation calibration on a relatively small deviation produced as the sensor module I is installed in the three-dimensional space, so that measurement accuracy is improved.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV
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