The invention relates to a planting method of Polygonatum, comprising: selecting a land, selecting a variety, planting, carrying out daily management, removing weeds, controlling disease and pest damage, and harvesting. The planting method of Polygonatum has the advantages that organic composed farmyard manure, a soil insecticide and a soil conditioner are scattered to the planting land as a basefertilizer, disease damage to seedlings can be relieved, the requirement of Polygonatum for growth nutrition can be met, more new buds can be grown within a short time, budding speed is high, buddingrate is high, disease resistance is great, and seedling survival rate can be greatly increased; a drug source of high quality, good safety, good stability and good controllability is provided for theproduction of Polygonatum medicine; the requirement for large-area large-scale planting of Polygonatum can be met; the planting method features high survival rate, high yield, good quality of Polygonatum rhizomes, good medicinal effect and the like.