A segmented electromagnetic coupling separator for treating oilfield produced fluid, including a separator tank, a gas-liquid separation module, a high water content electromagnetic synergy dehydration module, a low water content electric dehydration module, a power supply system, a liquid level controller, a gas Outlet, skimmer and water outlet. The separator tank is placed horizontally, and the gas-liquid separation module, high-water electromagnetic synergy dehydration module, low-water electric dehydration module and liquid level controller are placed inside the separator body in sequence. The gas-liquid separation module is composed of an inlet rectifier tube and a baffle, the high-water electromagnetic synergy dehydration module is composed of magnets and electrodes, and the low-water electric dehydration module is composed of several vertical electrode plates placed in parallel. The present invention realizes the four-stage separation design of oil, gas and water through the above three modules and the gravity settling module in the horizontal cylinder, and has the advantages of compact structure, high separation efficiency and thorough separation. In addition, it can also handle oil-water emulsions with a wide range of water content, greatly improving the dehydration rate of crude oil.