The invention discloses an automated monitoring system of a coal mine based on a cloud platform. The automated monitoring system comprises a cloud platform server and multiple intelligent acquisitionterminals which scatter around the area of the coal mine. The intelligent acquisition terminals comprise power supply modules, central processors, gas monitoring sensor groups, image acquisition modules, equipment self-check modules, communication modules, alarm modules, oxygen production modules and bluetooth positioning modules. The cloud platform server is in communication connection with the intelligent acquisition terminals. The cloud platform server comprises a data storage module, a data analysis module and a danger prediction module, all of which are orderly connected. The gas monitoring sensor groups, the image acquisition modules, the equipment self-check modules, the communication modules, the alarm modules, the oxygen production modules and the bluetooth positioning modules areall connected with the central processors. The power supply modules are used for providing electric energy. The automated monitoring system of the coal mine based on the cloud platform is conducive to enhancing intelligent level of monitoring of the coal mine.