The invention discloses a preparation method of a particle-reinforced
metal matrix composite. The preparation method comprises the steps that reinforcement
powder,
metal powder and a dispersing agent are added into a ball grinder to be subjected to ball
grinding and mixing, and uniformly-mixed
solid powder is obtained; the
solid powder obtained after ball
grinding is added into a photocuring
monomer, then a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent and an anti-
settling agent are added, a
photoinitiator is added under the dark condition, stirring is carried out, and
slurry is obtained; a part three-dimensional model is guided into
data processing software for
data processing, then the
slurry is contained in photocuring equipment, printing parameters are set, and by means of
ultraviolet light beams, layer-by-layer printing is carried out according to a design model to prepare a particle-reinforced
metal matrix composite part blank; and an organic binder of the cured and formed blank is removed through low-temperature
sintering, and then a composite part is formed through
sintering. According to the preparation method, the complex part can be formed, dependency on molds can be eliminated, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the
machining duration can be shortened, and the forming efficiency can be improved.