The utility model discloses a blasting demolition device for quickly replacing a highway bridge expansion device, which comprises two rows of energy-gathering follow-up devices distributed on a replacement interface at equal intervals. The energy-gathering follow-up device comprises a plurality of energy-gathering follow-up units, each energy-gathering follow-up unit comprises a cylindrical shell, a first
shaped charge liner, a connecting body, a second
shaped charge liner and fuses are sequentially installed in each cylindrical shell from bottom to top, all the fuses are connected through a detonating network, a front-stage charge is installed in each first
shaped charge liner, and a rear-stage charge is installed in each second shaped charge liner. A rear-stage charge is installed in the second shaped charge cover, and a safety protection device is arranged outside the energy-gathering follow-up device. According to the blasting demolition device for quickly replacing the highway bridge expansion device, drilling is not needed, the construction time is saved, and the integrity of structures such as a main beam and a back wall can be effectively protected.