The invention relates to a cellphone fish-finding device comprising an acquisition device and a smart phone. The acquisition device is connected with the smart phone via a USB data line; the acquisition device is formed by a camera, two plug-in holes and two inward-recessed nuts; one plug-in hole is provided with a device controlling vertical or horizontal directions of the camera and positioning balance weight adding device or illuminating equipment is connected to the other plug-in hole; and the two inward-recessed nuts are individually provided with a universal joint handle, a specific rack or a connection rod. The beneficial effects are that the cellphone fish-finding device requires low cost, has small size and light weight, can be conveniently carried and has wide use ranges and high definition; and the cellphone fish-finding device is incomparable in light of price, use performance and use ranges of the equipment of the same kind. The cellphone fish-finding device can be applied to fields of underwater visual fishing, underwater search and rescue, archaeological work, exploration, aquatic product culturing, mechanical maintenance, sewers, wells, piles, bridge piers (including underwater part), communication wells, methane tanks, rescues, anti-terrorism and antiriot work and wars.