The invention relates to a method for preparing a molecular sieve by using Hangjin 2# soil as a raw material and a prepared molecular sieve. The method is used for preparing the molecular sieve by taking the Hangjin 2# soil as the raw material and taking sodium hydroxide as an activating agent through an alkali melting method. The method comprises the following specific steps of: (1), after mixing the Hangjin 2# soil with sodium hydroxide according to a certain proportion, roasting and activating; (2), after grinding a roasted product, mixing the roasted product with water or directly mixing the roasted product with water to prepare a mixed solution, and adjusting the mol ratio of silicon atoms to aluminium atoms of the mixed solution to 2.5-6.0 by adding or not adding aluminium sulphate; and (3), crystallizing the mixed solution prepared in the step (2), wherein the mol ratio of silicon atoms to aluminium atoms of the mixed solution meets with requirements. According to the invention, the method is simple and feasible; the material for preparing the molecular sieve comes from a variety of sources; the preparation cost of the molecular sieve is low; the purity of the molecular sieve (P type zeolite molecular sieve) disclosed by the invention is above 90%; and the method can be widely applied in the fields, such as environment protection, metallurgy, chemical industry, electronics, petrochemical engineering, natural gas and the like, in particular water treatment of denitrification and dephosphorization.