The invention relates to a high-temperature-resistant microalloy high-carbon steel 82B wire rod. Raw materials comprise carbon, silicon, chromium, manganese, titanium, niobium, nickel, phosphorus, vanadium, sulfur, copper, nitrogen and iron. The content of the carbon is matched with the content of the chromium, so that the strength of the wire rod is improved, and mechanical properties are met. The vanadium and the nitrogen are used cooperatively, so that the strength of the wire rod is further improved, and the plasticity and the fatigue performance are improved. The carbon, the chromium, the vanadium and the nitrogen are matched with the other components, and specially designed technological parameters are adopted in the processes of smelting with a converter, secondary refining, square billet continuous casting and square billet rolling, so that the average carbon segregation is smaller than 1.03, internal cracks reach the level 0 to the level 2, and the sorbite content is not smaller than the index of 93%; A-class, B-class, C-class, D-class and DS-class non-metallic inclusions are all smaller than 1.5, the tensile strength is 1150-1250 MPa, and the section shrinkage rate is larger than 30%; especially a steel strand made of the wire rod has the characteristics of being low in slack property, and high in yield ratio and ductility.