The invention relates to the technical field of material
dehydration, and discloses a spiral squeezing dehydrator which comprises a bottom plate, a protective shell, a driving motor, a filter
cartridge and a sliding rod. In the spiral squeezing dehydrator, the filter
cartridge is pressed along a mounting groove, a clamping block in a sleeve and a second table body are automatically released from a clamping state, and the filter
cartridge is popped out along the mounting groove under the pushing of a pressure spring; a
threaded rod rotates to push a
brush ring to reciprocate along the outer wall of the filter cylinder, drainage holes formed in the filter cylinder and an
extrusion cylinder are automatically cleaned, a second
spiral blade rotates to automatically feed materials in a discharging hopper into a
vertical cylinder, and a first
spiral blade rotates to automatically input the materials into the
extrusion cylinder; the distance between the
extrusion blades and the extrusion
barrel is adjusted through the electric push rod, the
hydraulic cylinder is matched to control the distance between the blocking block and the
slag discharging ring, the material extrusion force is jointly adjusted, the situation that the device is damaged due to too large extrusion force or materials are not extruded thoroughly due to too small extrusion force is avoided, and the material
dehydration effect is improved.